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Notitia historico-litteraria de Clemente Alexandrino
Editors' preface
Migne Reading Room
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Editors' preface
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Euseb., VI, 13, Hist.; Photius. cod. CXI.
Eusebius, History VI, 13; Photius, codex 111.
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Epiphan. XXXII, 6, tom. I, pag. 213; Meursius, pag. 203, ad Palladii Lausiacam; Fabr. Ortu Atheniensis esse potuit; Alexandrinus autem appellabatur, quia Alexandriae diu commoratus ibique munere docendi functus est. Atqui a veteribus quorum testimonia citavit Fabric. infra not. 19, plura vero collegit Potterus post praef. ad suam edit., semper vocatur Alexandrinae Ecclesiae presbyter. Ab Epiphanio solummodo, l. c., sed incerto rumore, sic citatur: Κλήμης, ὅν φασί τινες Ἀλεξανδρέα, ἕτεροι δὲ Ἀθηναῖον: in Chronico autem Paschali, pag. 251, dicitur quidem Clem. Alexandrinus; sed pag. 7, Alexandrinae Ecclesiae presbyter, et bis a Theodoreto Clem. Stromateus. Add. Cavei Antiqq. Patrum et eccles. I, pag. 385; vers. Germ. Stollii, Nachrichten von den Kirchenvätern, pag. 91 sq.; Walchii, Historiae ecclesiasticae N. T., pag. 627, qui copiosius disseruerunt de Clemente Alexandrino, ut alios omittam ab illis jam laudatos. Harl.
Epiphanius XXXII, 6, vol. I, p. 213; Meursius, p. 203, on the Lausiac History of Palladius; Fabricius. He could have been an Athenian by birth; but he was called an Alexandrian because he lived long at Alexandria and discharged the office of teaching there. Yet by the ancients, whose testimonies Fabricius cited below in note 19 and Potter collected in greater number after the preface to his edition, he is always called a presbyter of the Church of Alexandria. Only by Epiphanius, loc. cit., and that on uncertain report, is he cited thus: "Clement, whom some call an Alexandrian, others an Athenian"; in the Chronicon Paschale, p. 251, he is indeed called Clement of Alexandria, but on p. 7 a presbyter of the Church of Alexandria, and twice by Theodoret Clement the Stromatist. Add Cave, Antiquities of the Fathers and of the Church I, p. 385 (German version by Stolle, Nachrichten von den Kirchenvätern, p. 91 f.); Walch, Historia ecclesiastica Novi Testamenti, p. 627, who have discussed Clement of Alexandria at greater length, to pass over others already praised by them. Harles.
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Euseb., II, 2, Praeparat. evangel., pag. 61; Clemens ipse initio Paedagogi.
Eusebius, Preparation for the Gospel II, 2, p. 61; Clement himself at the beginning of the Paedagogus.
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Euseb., VI, 11; Hieron., cap. 38 De script. eccles., et epist. 84, ad Magnum; Niceph., IV, 33, Hist.; Phot., cod. CXI.
Eusebius VI, 11; Jerome, On Ecclesiastical Writers ch. 38, and Letter 84, to Magnus; Nicephorus, History IV, 33; Photius, codex 111.
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Euseb., VI, 6, Hist.
Eusebius, History VI, 6.
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Euseb., V, 11; VI, 13, et Hieron., c. 38, De scriptor. eccles.; Phot., cod. CIX. Equidem ab horum sententia recedit Philippus Sidetes, et Pantaenum Clementis successorem fuisse scribit, Clementem vero Athenagorae successorem ac discipulum. Pro Philippi Sidetae sententia asserenda contendit etiam H. Dodwellus, qui Philippi fragmentum edidit, ad calcem Dissert. in Irenaeum, pag. 501 sq. Sed malo utique Eusebio, Hieronymo et Photio accedere. De aliis Clementis praeceptoribus, quos tecte innuit ipse lib. I Strom., pag. 274, et quorum nomina ex mysteriorum disciplina, Hierophantas de nomine prodere vetantium, siluisse putat idem Dodwellus, Dissertat. IV ad Irenaeum, pag. 293. Vide Baronium, ad A. C. 185, n. 4; Valesium, ad Euseb., pag. 95; Caveum, in Vita Clementis Alex., § 2; Steph. le Moyne, ad Varia sacra, pag. 208; Jo. Clericum, in Vita Clementis Alex., tom. X Bibl. universal., pag. 181.
Eusebius V, 11; VI, 13; and Jerome, On Ecclesiastical Writers ch. 38; Photius, codex 109. Philip of Side, indeed, departs from their view and writes that Pantaenus was Clement's successor, and Clement the successor and disciple of Athenagoras. H. Dodwell, who published Philip's fragment at the end of his Dissertations on Irenaeus, p. 501 f., also argues in support of Philip of Side's view. But I prefer by all means to side with Eusebius, Jerome and Photius. On Clement's other teachers, whom he himself hints at covertly in Stromata book I, p. 274, the same Dodwell (Dissertation IV on Irenaeus, p. 293) thinks he kept their names silent because of the discipline of the mysteries, which forbids betraying the hierophants by name. See Baronius, at A.D. 185, no. 4; Valois, on Eusebius, p. 95; Cave, in the Life of Clement of Alexandria, § 2; Étienne Le Moyne, on Varia sacra, p. 208; Jean Le Clerc, in the Life of Clement of Alexandria, Bibliothèque universelle vol. X, p. 181.
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Pantaeno mortuo successisse scribit Hieronymus c. 38 De script. eccl. Sed vide Tillemont., tom. III Memor. hist. eccles., in Vita Pantaeni', p. 290, et in Vita Clementis Alex., p. 308 et 522. Fabr. In disciplina Pantaeni amorem philosophiae Stoicae imbibisse videtur Clemens Alex., neque tamen illi, neque alii sectae unice adhaesit, sed fuit eclecticus, et Stoicos aeque ac reliquos veteres philosophos refutavi. Imo vero Strom. I, c. 7, p. 338, ed. Potteri, cujus notam conferes, aperte profitetur se philosophiam non dicere Stoicam, nec Platonicam, aut Epicuream et Aristotelicam; sed quaecunque ab his sectis recte dicta sint, hoc totum selectum (τοῦτο σύμπαν τὸ ἐκλεκτικόν) se dicere philosophiam. De Pantaeno et reliquis Clementis magistris, ac de controversia inter Caveum, Clericum Baltumque orta, tum de philosophandi ratione, erroribus, etc., Clementis Alex. copiosus est Brucker, in Hist. cit., philos., tom. III, pag. 414 sqq. — De Clemente, qua doctore Alexandrino conf. J. G. Michaelis Progr. de scholae catech. Alexandr. origine Halae Magd. 1739, 4, novisque accessionibus amplificatum in Symbol. litter. Bremens. fasc. III, atque J. Augustin. Dietelmair Progr. quo veterum in schola Alexandrina doctorum seriem breviter exponit. Altdor. 1746. 4. Harl.
Jerome, On Ecclesiastical Writers ch. 38, writes that he succeeded Pantaenus on Pantaenus's death. But see Tillemont, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclésiastique vol. III, in the Life of Pantaenus, p. 290, and in the Life of Clement of Alexandria, pp. 308 and 522. Fabricius. Clement of Alexandria seems to have drunk in a love of Stoic philosophy in Pantaenus's school, yet he adhered exclusively neither to it nor to any other sect, but was an eclectic, and refuted the Stoics just as much as the other ancient philosophers. Indeed, in Stromata I, ch. 7, p. 338 of Potter's edition (compare Potter's note there), he openly declares that by philosophy he means neither the Stoic nor the Platonic, nor the Epicurean and Aristotelian, but that whatever has been rightly said by these sects, this whole selection ("this whole eclectic [body]"), is what he calls philosophy. On Pantaenus and Clement's other teachers, and on the controversy that arose between Cave, Le Clerc and Baltus, and on the method of philosophizing, the errors, etc., of Clement of Alexandria, Brucker writes at length in his Critical History of Philosophy vol. III, p. 414 ff. On Clement as a teacher at Alexandria compare J. G. Michaelis, Programme on the origin of the catechetical school of Alexandria (Halle in Magdeburg 1739, quarto), enlarged with new additions in Symbolae litterariae Bremenses fasc. III; and J. Augustin Dietelmair's Programme briefly setting out the series of the ancient teachers in the school of Alexandria (Altdorf 1746, quarto). Harles.
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Quanquam Baronius e Martyrologio Rom. Clementis nomen expunxit (confer Acta Sanctor., tom. VI Maii, p. 777), et sancti elogium Clementi datum excusat Combefisius, tom. I Bibl. concionatoriae, Natalisque Alexander ideo censuram incurrisse se testetur virorum religiosorum, quod sanctum Clementem appellasset; tamen constat apud veteres scriptores, ne de Usuardi et juniorum Martyrologiis dicam, passim hoc encomio mactari. Ita Epiphanius XXVI, 1: Ὡς καὶ ὁ ἅγιος Κλήμης, etc.; ἱερὸν vocat etiam Alexander episcopus, apud Euseb., VI, 14 et VI, 11, μακάριον πρεσβύτερον ἄνδρα ἐνάρετον καὶ δόκιμον. Nicetae, Thesaur. orthodox. fidei, IV, 10, ex Theodoriti lib. I De haeretic. fab., c. 4, Clemens dicitur ἱερὸς ἀνὴρ, καὶ πολυπειρίᾳ ἅπαντας ἀπολιπών. Et eidem Theodorito ἱερὸς ἀνὴρ, et ob πολυμάθειαν διαβόητος. Auctori Chronici Alex. pag. 7, et qui idem est, anonymo scriptori de Paschate, quem Graece edidit Petavius pag. 214 Uranolog.: Κλήμης ὁ ὁσιώτατος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρέων Ἐκκλησίας γεγονὼς ἱερεὺς, ἀνὴρ ἀρχαιότατος, καὶ οὐ μακρὰν τῶν Ἀποστολικῶν γενόμενος χρόνων. Idem Clemens judicio Hieronymi, epist. 84, ad Magnum, omnium eruditissimus. Φιλόσοφον τῶν φιλοσόφων vocat S. Maximus, Diss. cum Pyrrho, pag. 774. Cyrillus vero Alex.: Ἄνδρα ἐλλόγιμον καὶ φιλομαθῆ, καὶ ἀναγνωσμάτων Ἑλληνικῶν πολυπραγμονήσαντα βάθος, ὡς ὀλίγοι τάχα που τῶν πρὸ αὐτοῦ, VII in Julian., pag. 231. Idem alibi σοφώτατον vocat, et πολυΐστορα, et alio loco: Τοῖς ἁγίοις Ἀποστόλοις ἑπόμενον πανταχῆ, πλείστης τε ὅσης Ἑλληνικῆς ἱστορίας εἰς ἀκοὴν ἐλθόντα. [Add. Walch., l. c., pag. 629 seq.]
Although Baronius struck Clement's name out of the Roman Martyrology (compare Acta Sanctorum, May vol. VI, p. 777), and Combefis excuses the title of saint given to Clement (Bibliotheca concionatoria vol. I), and Natalis Alexander testifies that he incurred the censure of religious men for having called Clement a saint, yet it is certain that among the ancient writers, not to speak of the martyrologies of Usuard and later ones, he is everywhere honoured with this praise. So Epiphanius XXVI, 1: "as also the holy Clement," etc.; Bishop Alexander too, in Eusebius VI, 14, calls him holy, and in VI, 11 "the blessed presbyter, a virtuous and approved man." In Nicetas, Treasury of the Orthodox Faith IV, 10, from Theodoret's Compendium of Heretical Fables book I, ch. 4, Clement is called "a holy man, who surpassed all in wide experience." And to the same Theodoret he is "a holy man" and "famed for his great learning." To the author of the Alexandrian Chronicle, p. 7, who is the same as the anonymous writer on the Pasch whom Petavius published in Greek, Uranologion p. 214: "Clement the most holy, who was priest of the Church of the Alexandrians, a man of great antiquity, living not far from apostolic times." The same Clement, in Jerome's judgement (Letter 84, to Magnus), was the most learned of all. St Maximus, Disputation with Pyrrhus, p. 774, calls him "the philosopher of philosophers." And Cyril of Alexandria: "a man of eloquence and love of learning, who explored the depth of Greek literature as perhaps few before him," Against Julian VII, p. 231. Elsewhere he calls him "most wise" and "of wide learning," and in another place: "following the holy apostles in everything, and having come to hear a very great deal of Greek history." [Add Walch, loc. cit., p. 629 f.]
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Euseb., VI, 6, Hist.
Eusebius, History VI, 6.
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Id., VI, 3, licet Philippus Sidetes, in Fragmento, quod edidit Dodwellus, Origenem Pantaeno, non Clementi, scribat successisse.
The same, VI, 3, although Philip of Side, in the fragment Dodwell published, writes that Origen succeeded Pantaenus, not Clement.
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Tillemont., pag. 392.
Tillemont, p. 392.
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Euseb., VI Hist., ex quo loco constat, Alexandrum Clementi fuisse superstitem.
Eusebius, History VI; from this passage it is clear that Alexander outlived Clement.
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Baron., ad A. C. 229, 4. Combefisius, t. I Bibl. concionatoriae, ubi de S. Hippolyto, et Bullus Defensione fidei Nicaenae, sect. 3, cap. 8, p. 371.
Baronius, at A.D. 229, 4. Combefis, Bibliotheca concionatoria vol. I, where he treats of St Hippolytus; and Bull, Defence of the Nicene Faith, section 3, ch. 8, p. 371.
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Add. Potteri, not. pag. 1, qui praeter ea syllabum capitum 12 (tot enim capp. constat Cohortatio ad gentes), reddidit, quam, uti etiam tabellam eorum, quae singulis Stromatum libris continentur, una cum observatt. atque emendationibus haud paucis in tria Clementis opera suisque locis insertis a W. Lowthio, ecclesiae cathedralis Winton. praebendario communicatam accepit. Harl.
Add Potter's note on p. 1; besides this he gave a list of the 12 chapters (for the Exhortation to the Gentiles consists of that many chapters), which, like the table of the contents of each book of the Stromata, he received communicated by W. Lowth, prebendary of the cathedral church of Winchester, together with not a few observations and emendations on three works of Clement, inserted in their places. Harles.
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Grave judicium de hoc opere, in quo lucidus ordo desideratur, et multa, haud probanda, leguntur, tulit Barbeyrac in: Traité de la Morale des Pères de l'Eglise, pag. 44, seqq., eique assentitur Stolle, l. c., pag. 94. Harl.
Barbeyrac, in his Traité de la morale des Pères de l'Église, p. 44 ff., passed a severe judgement on this work, in which clear order is wanting and many things not to be approved are read; and Stolle, loc. cit., p. 94, agrees with him. Harles.
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An Athenogeni? Latine eumdem hymnum Possevinus excudi curavit in calce tom. I Bibl. selectae. Fabr. Hymnus in Christum legitur in cod. Regio et Bodl., nec non Veneto D. Marci (quem describit Villoison., in Anecd. Graec., tom. II, p. 98, 1), sed abest cod. quo usus est Sylburgius, Palat. et Oxon., Coll. novi. — Clem. Alex. Hymni in Christum; Gr. ac Lat., per Fed. Morellum., Lutetiae 1598, 8 (Catal. bibl. Leidens., pag. 46), Gr. ac Lat. in Collect. poet. Gr., Colon. Allobr. 1614, fol. Harl.
Athenogenes's? Possevinus had the same hymn printed in Latin at the end of vol. I of his Bibliotheca selecta. Fabricius. The hymn to Christ is read in the Royal codex and the Bodleian, and also in the Venetian codex of St Mark (described by Villoison, Anecdota Graeca vol. II, p. 98, 1), but it is missing from the codex Sylburg used, the Palatine, and the Oxford codex of New College. — Clement of Alexandria, Hymns to Christ, Greek and Latin, by Fédéric Morel, Paris 1598, octavo (Catalogue of the Leiden library, p. 46); Greek and Latin in the Collection of Greek poets, Geneva 1614, folio. Harles.
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Sed recepti sunt in edit. Potter., p. 313. — Antea retulerat illum hymnum Jo. Fellus, Oxoniens. episcopus, inter Fragmenta Clementis in editione, inscripta: Κλήμεντος, — etc., Clementis Alexandrini liber, Quis dives salutem consequi possit. Acc. nonnulla in editt. Opp. Clementis hactenus desiderata. Oxoniae e theatro Sheldon. 1683, 12. Fellus quoque admonuit, exstare illos sub ἀδήλου titulo in cod. quodam Collectaneorum miscellaneorum ex Graecis poetis, in bibl. Bodl. asservato. Praeter ea subjiciunt hymnum illum praecedenti cod. Reg., Bodl. et Venet. teste Villoison, l. c., qui observat, hymni illius in Paedagogum initium manifesto expressum esse ex illo hymno, quem in Dianae laudes erumpens apud Euripidem canit Hippolytus στεφανηφόρος, e venatione redux. Harl.
But they were received in Potter's edition, p. 313. — Earlier John Fell, bishop of Oxford, had placed that hymn among the fragments of Clement in the edition entitled "Clement's …" etc., "Clement of Alexandria's book Who is the rich man that shall be saved; with some things hitherto wanting in the editions of Clement's works", Oxford, Sheldonian Theatre, 1683, duodecimo. Fell also noted that they exist under the title "of an unknown author" in a codex of miscellaneous collections from the Greek poets kept in the Bodleian library. Besides this, the Royal, Bodleian and Venetian codices place that hymn after the preceding one, on Villoison's testimony, loc. cit., who observes that the opening of the hymn to the Paedagogus is plainly modelled on the hymn that Hippolytus the garland-bearer sings in Euripides, bursting into praise of Diana on returning from the hunt. Harles.
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Clemens, I Strom., pag. 278: Περιέξουσι δὲ οἱ Στρωματεῖς ἀναμεμιγμένην τὴν ἀλήθειαν (Christianam puta) τοῖς φιλοσοφίας δόγμασι. Et pag. 279: Σιωπῶ γὰρ ὅτι οἱ Στρωματεῖς τῇ πολυμαθίᾳ σωματοποιούμενοι κρύπτειν ἐντέχνως τὰ τῆς γνώσεως βούλονται σπέρματα. Lib. VII, pag. 767: Οὔτ' οὖν τῆς λέξεως, οὔτε τῆς φράσεως στοχάζονται οἱ Στρωματεῖς, nec ordinem nec dictionem curant Stromata. Vide et lib. IV, pag. 476, ubi opus suum confert ἐπηνθισμένῃ προσφορᾷ sive εἰρεσιώνῃ ex omni genere florum atque fructuum quondam Athenis soli aliisque diis dicari solitae, de qua videndus Tho. Gatakerus, in Adversariis, pag. 473. Stromata veluti a stragularum vestium varie contextarum colore multiplici petito nomine (vide Casaubonum, p. 15, in Athenaeum) Mich. Neander reddit Varietates, Jo. Vindetus Centones, Samuel Petitus, ad Leges Atticas, pag. 145, Florida. Mottanus Vayerus, t. I Opp. pag. 552, Tapisseries. Ab illo opere Clemens Theodoreto, Cassiodoro, et aliis dicitur ὁ Στρωματεύς: etsi Clementis exemplo etiam discipulum ipsius Origenem X libros Stromatum scripsisse constat ex Hieronymo, Rufino, etc. Atque Caesellium Vindicem, grammaticum Latinum, in Stromateo laudat Priscianus, lib. VI, pag. 685 et 695. Plutarchi Στρωματεῖς Eusebius, I Praeparat., c. 4, 5, et Lamprias, in Catalogo ejus scriptorum. Videturque Plutarchum ac Caesellium respicere Gellius, Στρωματεῖς memorans in praefat. Noctium Atticarum.
Clement, Stromata I, p. 278: "The Stromata will contain the truth (understand: the Christian truth) mixed with the doctrines of philosophy." And p. 279: "I pass over the fact that the Stromata, given body by wide learning, wish to hide the seeds of knowledge artfully." Book VII, p. 767: "The Stromata aim neither at order nor at diction" — the Stromata care for neither order nor diction. See also book IV, p. 476, where he compares his work to a flower-decked offering or eiresione, made of every kind of flower and fruit, which used once to be dedicated at Athens to the sun and other gods; on which see Thomas Gataker, Adversaria, p. 473. Since the Stromata take their name, as it were, from the many colours of variously woven coverlets (see Casaubon on Athenaeus, p. 15), Michael Neander renders it Varietates, Jean Vindet Centones, Samuel Petit, on the Attic Laws, p. 145, Florida, and La Mothe Le Vayer, Works vol. I, p. 552, Tapisseries. From this work Clement is called "the Stromatist" by Theodoret, Cassiodorus and others; although it is known from Jerome, Rufinus, etc., that after Clement's example his own disciple Origen also wrote ten books of Stromata. And Priscian, book VI, pp. 685 and 695, cites Caesellius Vindex, the Latin grammarian, in his Stromateus. Plutarch's Stromata are mentioned by Eusebius, Preparation I, ch. 4, 5, and by Lamprias in the catalogue of his writings. And Gellius seems to have Plutarch and Caesellius in view when he mentions Stromata in the preface to the Attic Nights.
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Photius, postquam inscriptionem operis integram in vetere quodam exemplari repertam Τίτου Φλαβίου Κλήμεντος, πρεσβυτέρου Ἀλεξανδρείας, τῶν κατὰ τὴν ἀληθῆ φιλοσοφίαν γνωστικῶν ὑπομνημάτων Στρωματέων α', β', γ', δ', ε', ς', ζ' καὶ η', indicarat, pergit, primos quidem septem libros eumdem praeferre titulum, eosdemque prorsus esse in omnibus codd. sed octavum cum inscriptione tum rei subjectae variare et in quibusdam inscribi: Τίς ὁ σωζόμενος πλούσιος; — In aliis vero, Στρωματεὺς ὄγδοος, uti reliqui septem libri inscribi solent. Add. Heinsii not. ad initium libri I Stromat., et ad init. libri octavi, et Stolle, l. mem. Doctum hoc Stromatum opus in quo etiam permulta veterum auctorum, in primis poetarum, citantur, in quibus colligendis, aut comparandis emendandisque criticus ingenium ac diligentiam potest exercere, historicorum, chronologicorum et theologicorum esse plenum errorum, David Blondellus De Sibyllis, lib. I, cap. 6, aliique animadverterunt. Quae singularia falsaque aut ex nimio allegoriarum studio
Photius, after stating the full title of the work as found in an old copy — "Of Titus Flavius Clement, presbyter of Alexandria, the Stromata of gnostic memoirs according to the true philosophy, books 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8" — goes on to say that the first seven books bear the same title and are exactly the same in all the codices, but that the eighth varies both in title and in subject, and in some is entitled "Who is the rich man that is saved?" — but in others "Eighth Stromateus", as the other seven books are usually entitled. Add Heinsius's notes on the beginning of book I of the Stromata and on the beginning of the eighth book, and Stolle in the place mentioned. That this learned work, the Stromata — in which very many ancient authors, especially poets, are also quoted, in collecting, comparing and emending whom a critic can exercise his talent and diligence — is full of historical, chronological and theological errors, David Blondel, On the Sibyls book I, ch. 6, and others have remarked. The singular and false things that, either from an excessive zeal for allegories …
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enata in illis Stromatum reliquisque libris reperiuntur, ea post Nourrium et Ittig. Fabricio post indic. edd. laudatos, diligenter collegit et dijudicavit, neque tamen, quae bona in illis essent libris, reticuit Semler, in Historia doctrinae Christianae, praemissa tom. II Theolog. polemicae, Baumgart., § 61, pag. 133 sqq. Epitomen librorum German. confecit Chr. Frid. Rössler in Bibl. Patrum eccles., part. II, pag. 1-75. Harl.
… born are found in the Stromata and his other books, these, after Le Nourry and Ittig, cited by Fabricius after the list of editions, Semler carefully collected and judged — without passing over in silence what was good in those books — in his History of Christian Doctrine, prefixed to vol. II of Baumgarten's Polemical Theology, § 61, p. 133 ff. Christian Friedrich Rössler made a German epitome of the books in his Bibliothek der Kirchenväter, part II, pp. 1–75. Harles.
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Theodotum intellige Byzantinum coriarium, a Victore, Rom. episcopo, excommunicatum, cujus haeresin perstringit etiam S. Hippolytus in homilia contra errores Noëti. Caetera veterum de illo loca diligenter excerpsit Ittigius, diss. De haeresiarchis, pag. 259 seqq., qui pag. 243 alterum refert Theodotum, Montanistam, et pag. 261 tertium Theodotum, trapezitam, auctorem Melchisedecianorum. Videnda etiam de Theodoto coriario erudita dissertatio D. Mich. Waltheri, edita Witebergae 1688, sub titulo: Jesus ante Mariam, § 10 sq. Fabr. Valesius ad Eusebium, H. E., lib. V, c. 11 (quem locum repetiit Potterus ad Clem. Strom. I, pag. 322, ubi Clemens de suis praeceptoribus loquitur), duorum illorum, quos in Orientis partibus abs se auditos esse narrat Clemens, alterum Assyrium genere, Tatianum esse suspicatur; alterum autem Hebraeum, ex Palaestina oriundum, quem Theophilum esse, Caesariensem episcopum, opinatus est Baron., ad a. Chr. 185, potius esse Theodotum crediderit, quod ex eo conjicit, quia epitome Hypotyposeon Clementis inscribatur: Ἐκ τῶν Θεοδότου ἀνατολικῆς διδασκαλίας, Clementem vero ea, quae a magistris in Oriente didicisset, vocare ἀνατολικὴν διδασκαλίαν. Quae conjectura num admittenda sit, necne, alii judicent. — De Theodoto, cujus meminit Ignatius, epist. interp. ad Trallianos, cap. 11, vide quae ibi adnotavit Cotelerius. Harl.
Understand Theodotus the tanner of Byzantium, excommunicated by Victor, bishop of Rome, whose heresy St Hippolytus also touches on in his homily against the errors of Noetus. The other passages of the ancients about him Ittig carefully excerpted in his dissertation On the Heresiarchs, p. 259 ff.; on p. 243 he mentions a second Theodotus, a Montanist, and on p. 261 a third Theodotus, the money-changer, founder of the Melchizedekians. See also on Theodotus the tanner the learned dissertation of Dr Michael Walther, published at Wittenberg in 1688 under the title Jesus before Mary, § 10 f. Fabricius. Valois on Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History book V, ch. 11 (a passage Potter repeated on Clement, Stromata I, p. 322, where Clement speaks of his teachers), suspects that of the two whom Clement says he heard in the parts of the East, the one, an Assyrian by race, is Tatian; the other, a Hebrew born in Palestine, whom Baronius (at A.D. 185) thought was Theophilus, bishop of Caesarea, he would rather believe to be Theodotus. He conjectures this from the fact that the epitome of Clement's Hypotyposes is entitled "From the Eastern teaching of Theodotus", and that Clement calls what he had learned from his teachers in the East "Eastern teaching". Whether this conjecture should be admitted or not, let others judge. — On the Theodotus mentioned by Ignatius in the interpolated letter to the Trallians, ch. 11, see Cotelier's annotations there. Harles.
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(21) ‹veritus est edere› · call in col 15
Vide Combefis., tom. I, Auctar. noviss., pag. 194, et Rich. Simonis Bibliothecam criticam, Gallice editam, tom. I, pag. 66.
See Combefis, Auctarium novissimum vol. I, p. 194, and Richard Simon's Bibliothèque critique, published in French, vol. I, p. 66.
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(22) · printed under col 16
Fuerunt quidem viri docti, quorum auctoritas apud me multum valet, qui suaderent, ut in nova hac edit. retinerem libellum illum cum versione notisque Combefisii. Enimvero quod in edit. Potteri, pag. 966 sqq., textui Graeco adjuncta est versio Lat. Roberti Pearse, et subjunctae sunt notae Sylburgii, Combefisii et paucae Potteri; atque operis redemptor urget flagitatque, ut vela contraham; aliorum consilio obsecutus ea omnia in nova hac edit. omittere statui. Si plures velint, ut saltem recudatur Combefisii versio Lat., haec forsan in supplementis locum habebit. Harl.
There were indeed learned men, whose authority carries much weight with me, who urged me to keep that little book in this new edition with Combefis's version and notes. But since in Potter's edition, p. 966 ff., Robert Pearse's Latin version is joined to the Greek text, with notes of Sylburg, of Combefis and a few of Potter's added, and since the publisher presses and demands that I shorten sail, I have followed the advice of others and decided to omit all of it in this new edition. If more people wish at least Combefis's Latin version to be reprinted, it will perhaps find a place in the supplements. Harles.
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Georgio Wachtero, ecclesiaste Memmingensi. Fabr. Inscriptio haud urbana haec est: Augenscheinliche Erweisung, dass der vermessene Ketzer-Patron, Gottfried Arnold, das valentinianische Ketzer-Fragmentum Theodoti weder verständlich, noch treulich übersezet, und damit seine schlechte Wissenschaft in der griechischen Sraache selbst verrathen hàbe. Id.
To Georg Wachter, preacher at Memmingen. Fabricius. The title, hardly courteous, is this: "Manifest proof that the presumptuous patron of heretics, Gottfried Arnold, has translated the Valentinian heretical fragment of Theodotus neither intelligibly nor faithfully, and has thereby himself betrayed his poor knowledge of the Greek language." The same.
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(24) · printed under col 16
In edit. tamen Potter., pag. 989 sqq., leguntur Gr. cum versione Lat. notisque Sylburgii atque Combefisii et paucis Potteri. Id.
In Potter's edition, however, p. 989 ff., they are read in Greek with a Latin version and notes of Sylburg and Combefis and a few of Potter's. The same.
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(a) ‹n. 55, plut. IX› · call in col 17
Haec Scholia, quae ex codice Parisino evulgavit Reinholdus Klotz in sua editione Operum Clementis (Lipsiae, 1830-34, in-12), exstant tomo II nostrae recensionis. Edit. Patr.
These scholia, which Reinhold Klotz published from a Paris codex in his edition of Clement's works (Leipzig, 1830–34, duodecimo), are found in volume II of our recension. Editor of the Patrology.
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(25) ‹Cyriaco Strozza› · call in col 19
Papirius Massonus Strozzae Vita tom. II Elogior., p. 229: Stromata item Clementis Alexandrini, adolescens cum esset, primus omnium Latinitate donavit.
Papire Masson, Life of Strozzi, Elogia vol. II, p. 229: "Likewise, while still a young man, he was the first of all to give the Stromata of Clement of Alexandria a Latin dress."
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(26) ‹et Stromata› · call in col 19
In Gentiani versione et commentariis plura reprehendit Nourrius, quem vide Apparatu ad Bibl. Patrum, pag. 902 sq. [et Potterus in praef.].
Le Nourry finds fault with many things in Gentian's version and commentaries; see him in the Apparatus ad Bibliothecam Patrum, p. 902 f. [and Potter in the preface].
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(27) · printed under col 21
Conf. Brüggemann. View., etc., pag. 373.
Compare Brüggemann, View, etc., p. 373.
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(28) · printed under col 21
Conf. de hoc Ittigii supplem., Acta erud., Lips., a. 1700, pag. 451, sqq. Harl.
On Ittig's supplement compare the Acta eruditorum, Leipzig, 1700, p. 451 ff. Harles.
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(29) ‹et Jacobi› · call in col 22
In adumbrationibus quae exstant, nullae ad Epistolam Jacobi, sed in Epistolam Judae leguntur. Et de Epistola Judae meminit etiam Eusebius VI, 14, ubi Clementis Ὑποτυπώσεις refert.
In the Adumbrations that survive, none are read on the Epistle of James, but some on the Epistle of Jude. Eusebius too mentions the Epistle of Jude, VI, 14, where he reports Clement's Hypotyposes.
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(30) ‹quaedam Attico› · call in col 22
I. e. Graeco.
That is, Greek.
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(31) · printed under col 23
Levia sunt, quae conjecturae huic opponit Nourrius, pag. 1320.
What Le Nourry, p. 1320, sets against this conjecture is of little weight.
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(32) ‹Hypotyposeon› · call in col 23
De hoc vocabulo, quod brevem et succinctam (quae compendio et ὡς ἐν τύπῳ fit) expositionem significat, dixi ad Sexti Empirici libros Hypotyposeon Pyrrhoniarum.
On this word, which means a brief and concise exposition (one made in summary and "as in outline"), I have spoken in my notes on Sextus Empiricus's books of Pyrrhonian Hypotyposes.
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(33) · printed under col 24
Fragmenta v. in praef. Ittigii ad suum Supplement. et edit. Potter. Oxon., pag. 1014 sqq., et pag. 1023. — Jacturam Hypotyposeon valde dolet Semler, l. c., pag. 155. Conf. Jo. Franc. Buddei, Isagoge ad universam theologiam, pag. 345. Harl.
For the fragments see the preface of Ittig to his Supplement and Potter's Oxford edition, p. 1014 ff., and p. 1023. — Semler, loc. cit., p. 155, greatly laments the loss of the Hypotyposes. Compare Johann Franz Budde, Isagoge ad universam theologiam, p. 345. Harles.
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(34) ‹Clemens ipse› · call in col 25
Confer Nourrium, pag. 1337 seq. [et indicem scriptorum a Clem. Alex. citatorum].
Compare Le Nourry, p. 1337 f. [and the index of writers cited by Clement of Alexandria].
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