PL 4 · cols. 420–423
Cyprianus, Epistolae LXX-LXXXIII, cum epistola Cornelii papae
Letters LXXVIII–LXXX
Migne Reading Room
PL 4 · cols. 420–423
Letters LXXVIII–LXXX
(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 420
Fidem Voss. 2.
"Fidem" (faith), Vossianus 2.
(printed under page 203)
(d) ‹anchor: es enim› · call in col 420
Etenim omnibus NC. 2.
"Etenim omnibus" (for indeed … than all), New College 2.
STEPH. BALUZII NOTÆ.
NOTES OF ÉTIENNE BALUZE.
[Baluze] ‹anchor: Gemina› · col 419 VI. — Gemina. Ita veteres editiones, quatuordecim libri nostri, et septem Anglicani. Alia lectio, quæ habet geminata, quam Erasmus invexit, Manutius et Morellius retinuerunt, exstat in quinque codicibus antiquis.
VI. — "Twin." So the old editions, fourteen of our manuscripts and seven English ones. The other reading, "geminata" (doubled), which Erasmus brought in and Manutius and Morel kept, is found in five ancient manuscripts.
[Baluze] ‹anchor: In pueris quoque› · col 419 In pueris quoque. Infra Epist. lxxxi, pag. 164, Pueros etiam vobis gloriosa confessione sociavit divina dignatio. Multa virtutis ac fidei puerorum exempla nobis subministrat antiquitas. Ex multis quæ proferri possent afferam tantum nonnulla illustriora. Apud Eusebium videmus Pontium quindecim annorum puerum martyrio affectum cum Blandina martyre Lugdunensi, et Dioscorum quindecim quoque annorum puerum sub Decio multa passum apud Alexandriam pro nomine Christi. Prudentius in Carmine de sancto Romano martyre Antiocheno, celebrat incredibilem fere constantiam pueri adhuc lactentis. In Actis Martyrum Donatistarum editis in libro secundo miscellaneorum nostrorum pag. 70, cap. 15, mentio est Hilariani parvuli fortiter passi pro nomine Christi. Victor Vitensis commemorat filium cujusdam nobilis Carthaginensis annorum circiter septem post multos cruciatus demersum in gurgite. In Passione vero beatissimorum Martyrum 519 qui vi nonas julii passi sunt apud Carthaginem sub Hunerico rege Vandalorum nominatur infantulus nomine Maximus cum illis excruciatus et extinctus. Sufficiunt hæc exempla.
"In children too." Below, Letter 81, p. 164: "The divine favour has joined even children to you in a glorious confession." Antiquity supplies us with many examples of the courage and faith of children. Of the many that could be brought forward I will cite only some of the more famous. In Eusebius we see Ponticus, a boy of fifteen, given martyrdom with Blandina, the martyr of Lyons, and Dioscorus, also a boy of fifteen, suffering much at Alexandria under Decius for the name of Christ. Prudentius, in his poem on Saint Romanus, martyr of Antioch, celebrates the almost incredible constancy of a child still at the breast. In the Acts of the Donatist Martyrs, published in the second book of our Miscellanea, p. 70, ch. 15, mention is made of little Hilarianus, who suffered bravely for the name of Christ. Victor of Vita records the son of a certain noble of Carthage, about seven years old, plunged into a whirlpool after many torments. And in the Passion of the most blessed Martyrs [p. 519] who suffered at Carthage on the sixth day before the Nones of July under Huneric, king of the Vandals, a little child named Maximus is mentioned, tortured and put to death with them. These examples are enough.
[Baluze] ‹anchor: Exultantia› · col 420 Exultantia. Quinque libri veteres præferunt exultatio.
"Exultation." Five old manuscripts have "exultatio".
[Baluze] ‹anchor: De judicio Dei› · col 420 De judicio Dei. Quamvis hanc lectionem non invenerim nisi in tribus libris veteribus, non dubito tamen quin sit melior quam ea quæ habet de judicii die. Et tamen illa exstat in pluribus antiquis codicibus. Quod ideo annoto ut si quis illam præferat, sciat se posse facere cum auctoritate.
"Of the judgement of God." Although I have found this reading in only three old manuscripts, I do not doubt that it is better than the one that has "de judicii die" (of the day of judgement). And yet that one occurs in several ancient manuscripts. I note this so that anyone who prefers it may know he can do so with authority.
[Baluze] ‹anchor: In metallis› · col 420 In metallis. Ita veteres editiones et xxvii libri veteres. Rufinus lib. vii, cap. 7, in metalla destinatos, et lib. iv, cap. 23, per metalla fratribus relegatis. Manutius posuit in metallo.
"In the mines." So the old editions and twenty-seven old manuscripts. Rufinus, Book 7, ch. 7: "sent to the mines"; and Book 4, ch. 23: "to the brethren banished to the mines." Manutius printed "in metallo" (in the mine).
[Baluze] ‹anchor: Et amatorem› · col 420 Epist. lxxviii. — I. Et amatorem. Ista duo vocabula non habentur in editione Manutii, qui primus hanc epistolam edidit. Desunt etiam in codice Moyssiacensi, in Fuxensi, et in Lamoniano. Exstant autem in pluribus aliis antiquis, etiam in Veronensi et in editione Morelliana. Emendabo autem, data occasione, locum valde mendosum in Epistola xxxv Aviti episcopi Viennensis, qui sic habet: Nam per majorem domus Tellii, qui amorem tuum Dominum meum Sigismundum a patre tuo, etc. Multum torsit hic locus virum præstantissimum Jacobum Sirmondum. Neque id hercle injuria. At si Sirmondus vidisset veterem librum Petri Marnæsii senatoris Gratianopolitani, nullum in explicatione hujus loci laborem habuisset. Sic enim scriptum est in libro illo veteri: Nam per majorem domus tuæ, qui damnatorem domnum meum (continues)
Letter 78. — I. "And lover." These two words are not in the edition of Manutius, who first published this letter. They are missing also in the Moissac manuscript, the Foix one and Lamoignon's. But they are found in several other ancient ones, including the Verona manuscript, and in Morel's edition. I will take the occasion to correct a badly corrupt passage in Letter 35 of Avitus, bishop of Vienne, which reads thus: "For through the mayor of the house of Tellius, who your love my Lord Sigismund from your father," etc. This passage much tormented that most excellent man Jacques Sirmond — and, by Hercules, not without cause. But had Sirmond seen the old book of Pierre Marnais, senator of Grenoble, he would have had no labour in explaining it. For in that old book it is written thus: "For through the mayor of your house, who the condemner my lord (continues)
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LECTIONES VARIANTES.
VARIANT READINGS.
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(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 421
Morari Lin. NC. 2.
"Morari" (to stay), Lincoln, New College 2.
(printed under page 204)
(b) ‹anchor: semitonsis capitis› · call in col 421
Capitibus Lin.
"Capitibus" (heads), Lincoln.
(printed under page 204)
(c) ‹anchor: naribus etiam fragrantes› · call in col 421
Flagrantibus Voss. 2.
"Flagrantibus" (burning), Vossianus 2.
(printed under page 204)
(d) ‹anchor: fumi exclusisti› · call in col 421
Discussisti Pem. NC. 2. Voss. 2.
"Discussisti" (you dispelled), Pembroke, New College 2, Vossianus 2.
(printed under page 204)
(e) ‹anchor: distribuendum misisti› · call in col 421
Mandasti Pem.
"Mandasti" (you entrusted), Pembroke.
(printed under page 204)
(f) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 421
In congressione Ar., et ad congressionem Lam. Bod. 2.
"In congressione" (in the encounter), Arundel; and "ad congressionem" (to the encounter), Lambeth, Bodleian 2.
(printed under page 204)
(g) ‹anchor: recipimus› · call in col 422
Recepimus Oxon.
"Recepimus" (we received), Oxford edition.
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(h) ‹anchor: excitati› · call in col 422
Exercitati Ar. NC. 1.
"Exercitati" (exercised), Arundel, New College 1.
(printed under page 204)
(i) ‹anchor: nobis ducatum … præbuisti› · call in col 422
Tribuisti Bod. 2. NC. 1. Ebor.
"Tribuisti" (you granted), Bodleian 2, New College 1, York.
(printed under page 204)
(j) ‹anchor: individuam charitatem› · call in col 422
Inde eamdem NC. demonstrationem scilicet individuæ charitatis Ar. Voss. 2. Lin. Bod. Demonstrasti scilicet individuam Pem.
"Inde eamdem" (thence the same), New College; "demonstrationem scilicet individuae charitatis" (namely the demonstration of undivided charity), Arundel, Vossianus 2, Lincoln, Bodleian; "Demonstrasti scilicet individuam" (you have shown, namely, undivided [charity]), Pembroke.
STEPH. BALUZII NOTÆ.
NOTES OF ÉTIENNE BALUZE.
[Baluze, continued] ‹anchor: Et amatorem (lemma on previous page)› · col 421
(continued) Sigismundum a patre tuo, etc. Ubi tamen reponendum est amatorem pro damnatorem. Similis emendatio fortassis adhibenda est Epistolæ xi Nicolai Papæ I, in qua legitur: Apparet te minus saluti communi quam sorti privatæ intendere. Nam in veteri codice ms. monasterii sancti Remigii Remensis scriptum est quam amori privato.
[Baluze] ‹anchor: Cadaveris› · col 421 II. —Cadaveris. Duo libri veteres habent cadavera ipsius publici hostis et nervi concisi calcarentur. Sic etiam tres Anglicani. Ita quoque habuisse Veronensem omnium antiquissimum mihi compertum est. His auctoritatibus fultus constitui veram lectionem. Nam præterea certum est non esse plura cadavera in uno hoste.
II. — "Of the corpse." Two old manuscripts have "cadavera ipsius publici hostis et nervi concisi calcarentur" (that the corpses of the public enemy himself and his cut sinews be trampled). So too three English ones. I have found that the Verona manuscript, the most ancient of all, also had this. Supported by these authorities I have established the true reading. For besides, it is certain that there are not several corpses in one enemy.
[Baluze] ‹anchor: Per Herennianum› · col 421 III.—Per Herennianum. Codex Remensis sancti Dionysii, per Felicem Herennianum hypodiaconum et Lucianum et Maximum et Augustum et Amandum presbyterum distribuendam, etc. Sic etiam ferme in duobus Anglicanis. Hunc Herennianum Baronius putat illum esse per quem Cyprianus, cum esset exul, pecuniarum subsidia misit ad confessores ad metalla damnatos.
III. — "Through Herennianus." The manuscript of Saint-Denis at Reims: "to be distributed through Felix Herennianus the subdeacon and Lucianus and Maximus and Augustus and Amandus the presbyter," etc. Almost the same in two English manuscripts. Baronius thinks this Herennianus is the one through whom Cyprian, when he was in exile, sent help in money to the confessors condemned to the mines.
[Baluze] ‹anchor: Epist. LXXIX› · col 422 Epist. lxxix. — Difficile est certo definire an hæc epistola Cypriani sit, an vero Lucii, quamvis videatur esse Cypriani potius quam Lucii. In tribus enim antiquis codicibus dicitur scripta a Cypriano ad Lucium et qui cum eo sunt, in aliis vero Lucii ad Cyprianum. Duo autem tribuunt Lucio episcopo Romano. Existimat tamen Pamelius hunc Lucium esse diversum ab eo qui fuit episcopus Romanus. Ea vero Pamelii opinio hinc confirmari posse videtur quod si epistola ista est Cypriani, cum missa sit per eosdem qui attulerant eam quæ scripta est ad Nemesianum, missa videtur in Africam ad quemdam Lucium. Certe in Epistola lxxvii Cypriani ad Martyres in metallo constitutos, pag. 158, Lucius nominatur inter episcopos Afros ad quos ea scripta est.
Letter 79. — It is hard to determine with certainty whether this letter is Cyprian's or Lucius's, though it seems to be Cyprian's rather than Lucius's. For in three ancient manuscripts it is said to be written by Cyprian to Lucius and those with him, but in others by Lucius to Cyprian. Two ascribe it to Lucius, bishop of Rome. Pamelius, however, judges that this Lucius is different from the one who was bishop of Rome. And Pamelius's opinion seems confirmable from this: if the letter is Cyprian's, since it was sent by the same men who had brought the one written to Nemesianus, it seems to have been sent to a certain Lucius in Africa. Certainly in Cyprian's Letter 77, to the Martyrs placed in the mines, p. 158, a Lucius is named among the African bishops to whom it was written.
[Baluze] ‹anchor: Parem gratiam› · col 422 I.— Parem gratiam. Duo libri veteres habent parem gloriam.
I. — "Equal grace." Two old manuscripts have "parem gloriam" (equal glory).
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LECTIONES VARIANTES.
VARIANT READINGS.
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(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 423
Unitarum Oxon.
"Unitarum" (of the united), Oxford edition.
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(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 423
Hoc tamen Ar. Tantum Bod. 2.
"Hoc tamen" (this however), Arundel; "Tantum" (only), Bodleian 2.
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(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 423
Vestrum add. Lin. NC. 2.
"Vestrum" (your) added by Lincoln, New College 2.
(printed under page 205)
(d) ‹anchor: …letur reddere vobis› · call in col 423
Respiciet et delectabitur. Ver. Reddens Lin. NC. 2.
"Respiciet et delectabitur" (he will look upon it and be delighted), Verona; "Reddens" (rendering), Lincoln, New College 2.
(printed under page 205)
(e) ‹anchor: ad Quirinum› · call in col 423
Cyrinum Ver.
"Cyrinum" (Cyrinus), Verona.
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(f) ‹anchor: Vale› · call in col 423
Præcipias. Vale Sem. Voss. 2. Bod. 1.
"Praecipias. Vale" (you would order. Farewell), Sem., Vossianus 2, Bodleian 1.
(printed under page 205)