PL 61 · cols. 153–158
Paulinus of Nola, Letters
Editors' preface
Migne Reading Room
PL 61 · cols. 153–158
Editors' preface
<!-- Three series on this page: the editor's Monitum (), the scripture references (a–k), and the dating note (*). Superior figures 1–5 in the text call the variant readings printed at the end of the letters (Monitum, 4°), not on this page. Small-capital numerals are set as capitals. --> (*) ‹anchor: not visible (title of the letters)› · call in col 153 Monitum editoris. De nostrae Paulini operum editionis dispositione atque habitu typographico nonnulla praefari operae pretium est, ut in hac perlegenda fidelissimam Muratorianae quisque sibi veluti suscitare possit imaginem, cum noverit in quibus illustrissimi Viri vestigiis haeserimus, in quibus alium inierimus ordinem, maximae lectorum utilitati necnon commoditati consulentes. Quae ergo sequuntur diligentissime advertenda sunt. In editione Muratoriana quatuor adnotationum series habentur, nempe 1° Citationes variantesque ad utramque paginarum oram e regione textus continenter descriptae: quarum aliae, sed perpaucae, asteriscis signantur; aliae, litterulis distinctae pene infinitae numero sunt. 2° Notae variantesque textui subjacentes. 3° Notae et observationes variorum ad calcem operum in unum corpus digestae. 4° Variantes lectiones ex mss. et editis codd., quae inter indices et notas supra laudatas locum obtinuere. Age nunc illam ordinationem cum nostra conferamus. Lectorem igitur semel monitum volumus: 1° Quidquid ad primam adnotationum seriem pertinet, partim in textu inter uncinos, partim sub textum cum litterulis, ut vocant, superioribus, vel asteriscis praefixis a nobis fuisse exscriptum; 2° notas secundae seriei textui pariter suppositas, litteris intra parentheses inclusis praesignari; 3° Notas et observationes variorum eamdem apud nos quam apud Muratorium ad calcem operum sedem occupare; 4° Ultimam seriem, ad quam ciffris superioribus lector revocatur, ita a nobis partitam fuisse, ut variantes quae ad epistolas cum genuinas tum dubias pertinent ad utrarumque calcem exscriptae sint. Similis in variantibus poematum disponendis ordo servatus est.
Editor's notice. It is worth saying a few words first about the arrangement and typographical form of our edition of Paulinus's works, so that in reading it through anyone may call up, as it were, a most faithful image of Muratori's, once he knows in which points we have kept to that most illustrious man's footsteps and in which we have adopted another order, having regard to the greatest benefit and convenience of readers. What follows, then, should be noted with the greatest care. In Muratori's edition there are four series of annotations: 1st, citations and variants written out continuously in both margins of the pages beside the text, of which some, but very few, are marked with asterisks, while others, distinguished by small letters, are almost numberless; 2nd, notes and variants set beneath the text; 3rd, notes and observations of various scholars, gathered into one body at the end of the works; 4th, variant readings from manuscripts and printed copies, which have their place between the indexes and the notes mentioned above. Let us now compare that arrangement with our own. We wish the reader, then, to be told once for all: 1st, that whatever belongs to the first series of annotations we have written out partly in the text within square brackets, partly beneath the text with superior small letters, as they are called, or with asterisks prefixed; 2nd, that the notes of the second series, likewise set beneath the text, are marked beforehand by letters enclosed in parentheses; 3rd, that the notes and observations of various scholars occupy the same place with us as with Muratori, at the end of the works; 4th, that the last series, to which the reader is referred by superior figures, has been divided by us so that the variants belonging to the letters, both the genuine and the doubtful, are written out at the end of each group. The same order has been kept in arranging the variants of the poems.
(printed under page 80)
(a) ‹anchor: ori meo› · call in col 153
Psal. CXVIII, 103.
Psalm 118 (119):103.
(printed under page 80)
(b) ‹anchor: sermones boni› · call in col 153
Prov. XV, 30.
Proverbs 15:30.
(printed under page 80)
(c) ‹anchor: egenum et pauperem› · call in col 154
Psal. XL, 2; Matth. XXV, 40.
Psalm 40 (41):2; Matthew 25:40.
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(d) ‹anchor: qui pereunt› · call in col 154
II Cor. II, 16.
2 Corinthians 2:16.
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(e) ‹anchor: scandalum est› · call in col 154
I Cor. I, 23.
1 Corinthians 1:23.
(printed under page 80)
Paulinus Sulpicium Severum Primuliacensem in Aquitania presbyterum hortatur ne ob pravorum hominum obtrectationem institutum perfectionis dimittat; et illum ad se invitans, quomodo ipse Barcinone in Hispania repentina vi multitudinis correptus presbyteratu initiatus sit invitus, exponit, majestatem simul muneris illius magnifice describens.
Paulinus urges Sulpicius Severus, a priest of Primuliacum in Aquitaine, not to abandon his resolve to pursue perfection because of the disparagement of wicked men; and, inviting him to visit, he relates how he himself, at Barcelona in Spain, was seized by the sudden force of the crowd and ordained to the priesthood against his will, describing at the same time the majesty of that office in lofty terms.
(*) MONITUM EDITORIS.
(*) Editor's notice.
De nostrae Paulini operum editionis dispositione atque habitu typographico nonnulla praefari operae pretium est, ut in hac perlegenda fidelissimam Muratorianae quisque sibi veluti suscitare possit imaginem, cum noverit in quibus illustrissimi Viri vestigiis haeserimus, in quibus alium inierimus ordinem, maximae lectorum utilitati necnon commoditati consulentes. Quae ergo sequuntur diligentissime advertenda sunt.
It is worth saying a few things at the outset about the arrangement and typographical form of our edition of the works of Paulinus, so that in reading it through anyone may, as it were, call up for himself a most faithful image of Muratori's edition, once he knows where we have kept to the footsteps of that most illustrious man and where we have adopted a different order, having regard to the greatest benefit and convenience of readers. What follows, therefore, must be attended to with the greatest care.
In editione Muratoriana quatuor adnotationum series habentur, nempe 1° Citationes variantesque ad utramque paginarum oram e regione textus continenter descriptae: quarum aliae, sed perpaucae, asteriscis signantur; aliae, litterulis distinctae pene infinitae numero sunt. 2° Notae variantesque textui subjacentes. 3° Notae et observationes variorum ad calcem operum in unum corpus digestae. 4° Variantes lectiones ex mss. et editis codd., quae inter indices et notas supra laudatas locum obtinuere. Age nunc illam ordinationem
In Muratori's edition there are four series of annotations, namely: 1. Citations and variants, written out continuously in both margins of the pages alongside the text, of which some, though very few, are marked with asterisks, while others, distinguished by small letters, are almost without number. 2. Notes and variants set beneath the text. 3. Notes and observations of various scholars, gathered into one body at the end of the works. 4. Variant readings from manuscripts and printed copies, which have their place between the indexes and the notes mentioned above. Come now, let us compare that arrangement
<!-- note: The Monitum is printed as a footnote to the title () at the foot of the page and continues in col. 154; "ordinatio-" is broken across the columns and is set whole here, so col. 154 opens with "cum nostra conferamus". The numerals 1° and 3° are faint (they look like 4° and 5°); read from the sequence. The dating note (*) is set in n154. Calls (c)–(e) stand in col. 154; col. 153 carries only (a) and (b). -->
(f) ‹anchor: non revelat› · call in col 154
Matth. XVI, 17.
Matthew 16:17.
(printed under page 80)
(g) ‹anchor: a viis Domini› · call in col 154
Psal. XVI, 5.
Psalm 16 (17):5.
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(h) ‹anchor: itineris angusti› · call in col 154
Matth. VII, 14.
Matthew 7:14.
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(i) ‹anchor: maxime fidelium› · call in col 154
I Tim. IV, 10.
1 Timothy 4:10.
(printed under page 80)
(j) ‹anchor: in profundum maris› · call in col 154
Matth. XVIII, 6; Luc. XVII, 2.
Matthew 18:6; Luke 17:2.
(printed under page 80)
(k) ‹anchor: est in coelis› · call in col 154
Matth. V, 11.
Matthew 5:11.
(printed under page 80) (**) ‹anchor: not visible (title of Epistola I)› · call in col 153 Alias 6; quae autem 4 erat, nunc 5. Scripta ineunte anno 394 in exordio presbyteratus, paulo ante Pascha.
Formerly 6; the letter that was 4 is now 5. Written at the beginning of the year 394, at the outset of his priesthood, shortly before Easter.
(printed under page 80)
cum nostra conferamus.
with our own.
Lectorem igitur semel monitum volumus: 1° Quidquid ad primam adnotationum seriem pertinet, partim in textu inter uncinos, partim sub textum cum litterulis, ut vocant, superioribus, vel asteriscis praefixis a nobis fuisse exscriptum; 2° notas secundae seriei textui pariter suppositas, litteris intra parentheses inclusis praesignari; 3° Notas et observationes variorum eamdem apud nos quam apud Muratorium ad calcem operum sedem occupare; 4° Ultimam seriem, ad quam ciffris superioribus lector revocatur, ita a nobis partitam fuisse, ut variantes quae ad epistolas cum genuinas tum dubias pertinent ad utrarumque calcem exscriptae sint. Similis in variantibus poematum disponendis ordo servatus est.
We wish, then, to advise the reader once and for all: 1. Whatever belongs to the first series of annotations has been written out by us partly within the text between brackets, and partly beneath the text with superscript letters, as they are called, or with asterisks prefixed; 2. the notes of the second series, likewise placed beneath the text, are marked in advance by letters enclosed in parentheses; 3. the Notes and observations of various scholars occupy the same place with us as with Muratori, at the end of the works; 4. the last series, to which the reader is referred by superscript figures, has been divided by us in such a way that the variants belonging to the letters, the genuine and the doubtful alike, are written out at the end of each group. The same order has been kept in arranging the variants of the poems.
<!-- note: Continuation of the Monitum begun in col. 153 (first paragraph completes "Age nunc illam ordinationem"). UNSURE: "genuinas" (scan faint; could be read as "germinas"); "ciffris" set as it appears; "utrarumque" faint. UNSURE (Q1): the figure in "quae autem 4 erat" in the (**) note is faint and could be 1. -->
<!-- Two series: scripture references (a–ee) and editor's notes (a)–(f). Small-capital numerals set as capitals. --> (printed under page 81)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Psal. LXXXI, 5.
Psalm 81 (82):5.
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(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Sap. V, 6; Mal. IV, 2.
Wisdom 5:6; Malachi 4:2.
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(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Psal. XIII, 3, et CXXXIX, 4.
Psalm 13 (14):3, and 139 (140):4.
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(d) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Psal. V, 10, et XIII, 3.
Psalm 5:10, and 13 (14):3.
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(e) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Galat. V, IX; I Cor. V, 6.
Galatians 5:9; 1 Corinthians 5:6.
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(f) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Psal. V, 6.
Psalm 5:6.
(printed under page 81)
(g) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Psal. XVII, 26.
Psalm 17 (18):26.
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(h) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
II Tim. II, 19.
2 Timothy 2:19.
(printed under page 81)
(i) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Eccli. XXVIII, 28.
Ecclesiasticus (Sirach) 28:28.
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(j) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Psal. IX, 9, sec. LXX juxta Hebraeos X, 9.
Psalm 9:9 according to the Septuagint; 10:9 according to the Hebrew.
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(k) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Psal. VII, 16 et 17.
Psalm 7:16 and 17.
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(l) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
I Tim. VI, 11.
1 Timothy 6:11.
(printed under page 81)
(m) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Psal. CX, 10; Prov. I, 7, et IX, 10.
Psalm 110 (111):10; Proverbs 1:7, and 9:10.
(printed under page 81)
(n) ‹anchor: ut confundat sapientia› · call in col 155
I Cor. I, 27.
1 Corinthians 1:27.
(printed under page 81)
(o) ‹anchor: sapientius est hominibus› · call in col 155
Ibid., 25.
The same, verse 25.
(printed under page 81)
(p) ‹anchor: Patre confiteri suos› · call in col 155
Matth. X, 33; Luc. IX, 26; Marc. VIII, 38.
Matthew 10:33; Luke 9:26; Mark 8:38.
(printed under page 81)
(q) ‹anchor: Ecclesiae fratrem› · call in col 155
Matth. XVIII, 15.
Matthew 18:15.
(printed under page 81)
(r) ‹anchor: zizania interserente frumentis› · call in col 155
Matth. XIII, 25.
Matthew 13:25.
(printed under page 81)
(s) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Matth. XVIII, 17.
Matthew 18:17.
(printed under page 81)
(t) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155 or 156
Ibid. 8.
The same, verse 8.
(printed under page 81)
(u) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155 or 156
Matth. V, 29, 30.
Matthew 5:29, 30.
(printed under page 81)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Ita in multis libris legi asserit Nobilius in scholiis ad versionem LXX. Sic legitur apud Augustinum in Speculo de lib. Malachiae. In Vulgata, sol intelligentiae.
Nobilius, in his scholia on the Septuagint version, asserts that it is read so in many books. So it is read in Augustine, in the Speculum, from the book of Malachi. In the Vulgate, "the sun of understanding".
(printed under page 81)
(b) ‹anchor: quinam› · call in col 155
Ed. Schot., iste sit cui. Quae lectio concinnior videtur.
Schott's edition: "iste sit cui" ("that man be to whom"). This reading seems the neater.
(printed under page 81)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Ita mss. codices et edd. Rosv. Alii edd. Abscindatur. Vide adnotationem nostram ad epist. 23, n. 12, et epist. 11, n. 7.
So the manuscript codices and Rosweyde's editions. Other editions: "Abscindatur" ("let it be cut off"). See our annotation on letter 23, note 12, and letter 11, note 7.
(printed under page 81)
(d) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Sic mss. codices Reg. et Vien. Editi, vocavere.
So the Royal and Vienna manuscript codices. The printed editions: "vocavere" ("they called").
(printed under page 81)
(e) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155 or 156
Ms. codex Vien., gratia.
The Vienna manuscript codex: "gratia" ("grace" / "favour").
(printed under page 81)
(v) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 156
Matth. V, 12; Luc. VI, 23.
Matthew 5:12; Luke 6:23.
(printed under page 81)
(x) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 156
Matth. X, 24; Johan. XIII, 16.
Matthew 10:24; John 13:16.
(printed under page 81)
(y) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 156
Matth. X, 25.
Matthew 10:25.
(printed under page 81)
(z) ‹anchor: quod esset suum› · call in col 156
Johan. XV, 19.
John 15:19.
(printed under page 81)
(aa) ‹anchor: Christi servus non essem› · call in col 156
Gal. I, 10.
Galatians 1:10.
(printed under page 81)
(bb) ‹anchor: et non visitavimus› · call in col 156
Matth. XXV, 44, et ex v. 37 et 38.
Matthew 25:44, and from verses 37 and 38.
(printed under page 81)
(cc) ‹anchor: et angelis ejus› · call in col 156
Ibid. 41.
The same, verse 41.
(printed under page 81)
(dd) ‹anchor: sua paupertate ditaret› · call in col 156
II Cor. VIII, 9.
2 Corinthians 8:9.
(printed under page 81)
(ee) ‹anchor: eorum sunt› · call in col 156
Sap. II, 6.
Wisdom 2:6.
(printed under page 81)
(f) ‹anchor: inquit› · call in col 156
Apostolus. Hanc vocem, quae maxime desiderabatur, ex ms. Viennensi codice supplevimus.
"Apostolus" ("the Apostle"). We have supplied this word, which was very much wanted, from the Vienna manuscript codex.
(printed under page 81)
<!-- Two series: scripture references (a–y) and editor's notes (a)–(e). Small-capital numerals set as capitals. --> (printed under page 82)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Tit. I, 16; II Tim. III, 5.
Titus 1:16; 2 Timothy 3:5.
(printed under page 82)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Luc. XVI, 8.
Luke 16:8.
(printed under page 82)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Matth. XI, 8; Luc. VII, 25.
Matthew 11:8; Luke 7:25.
(printed under page 82)
(d) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Psal. LXXII, 5.
Psalm 72 (73):5.
(printed under page 82)
(e) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Psal. XXXIII, 11.
Psalm 33 (34):11.
(printed under page 82)
(f) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Sec. Psalt. Rom.
According to the Roman Psalter.
(printed under page 82)
(g) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Act. V, 41.
Acts 5:41.
(printed under page 82)
(h) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Psal. XC, 13.
Psalm 90 (91):13.
(printed under page 82)
(i) ‹anchor: minimum est seminum› · call in col 157
Matth. XIII, 31; Marc. IV, 31; Luc. XIII, 19.
Matthew 13:31; Mark 4:31; Luke 13:19.
(printed under page 82)
(j) ‹anchor: non projicias ante porcos› · call in col 157
Matth. VII, 6.
Matthew 7:6.
(printed under page 82)
(k) ‹anchor: Christi ad Belial› · call in col 157
II Cor. VI, 14.
2 Corinthians 6:14.
(printed under page 82)
(l) ‹anchor: virtute Spiritus sancti› · call in col 157
Eph. VI, 14; I Thes. V, 8; Rom. XV, 13.
Ephesians 6:14; 1 Thessalonians 5:8; Romans 15:13.
(printed under page 82)
(m) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
I Tim. VI, 20; II Tim. I, 14; ibid., II, 22; I Tim. IV, 8; II Tim. IV, 5; ibid., 8; ibid., III, 4.
1 Timothy 6:20; 2 Timothy 1:14; the same, 2:22; 1 Timothy 4:8; 2 Timothy 4:5; the same, verse 8; the same, 3:4.
(printed under page 82)
(n) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157 or 158
I Tim. VI, 9.
1 Timothy 6:9.
(printed under page 82)
(o) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157 or 158
Rom. I, 25.
Romans 1:25.
(printed under page 82)
(p) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157 or 158
Psal. CXIII, 4.
Psalm 113 (115):4.
(printed under page 82)
(q) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157 or 158
Johan. XII, 25.
John 12:25.
(printed under page 82)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Ms. Vien., blandientis saeculi.
The Vienna manuscript: "blandientis saeculi" ("of the flattering world").
(printed under page 82)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Edit. Grin. et Psalterium Rom., deficient. In ceteris psalteriis, in Vulgata, in vers. lat. LXX, et apud S. Augustinum, minuentur.
Gryphius's edition and the Roman Psalter: "deficient" ("they will fail"). In the other psalters, in the Vulgate, in the Latin version of the Septuagint, and in St Augustine: "minuentur" ("they will be diminished").
(printed under page 82)
(c) ‹anchor: frangere conantur› · call in col 157
Ms. Vien. et edit. Grin., curemus.
The Vienna manuscript and Gryphius's edition: "curemus" ("let us take care").
(printed under page 82)
(r) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 158
I Tim. VI, 11.
1 Timothy 6:11.
(printed under page 82)
(s) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 158
II Tim. II, 23; I Tim. I, 4, et IV, 7; Tit. III, 9.
2 Timothy 2:23; 1 Timothy 1:4, and 4:7; Titus 3:9.
(printed under page 82)
(t) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 158
Luc. XIV, 30.
Luke 14:30.
(printed under page 82)
(u) ‹anchor: nihil impossibile est› · call in col 158
Matth. XIX, 26.
Matthew 19:26.
(printed under page 82)
(v) ‹anchor: de cognatione tua› · call in col 158
Gen. XII, 1, sec. LXX; Act. VII, 3.
Genesis 12:1, according to the Septuagint; Acts 7:3.
(printed under page 82)
(x) ‹anchor: sinu dignus sis› · call in col 158
Luc. XVI, 22.
Luke 16:22.
(printed under page 82)
(y) ‹anchor: adjuvans exaltabitur› · call in col 158
Prov. XVIII, 19.
Proverbs 18:19.
(printed under page 82)
(d) ‹anchor: exi de terra› · call in col 158
Sic mss. Reg. et Vien. Abest tua ab editis.
So the Royal and Vienna manuscripts. "Tua" ("your") is missing from the printed editions.
(printed under page 82)
(e) ‹anchor: quia et› · call in col 158
Ita legit Paulinus noster in epist. 6, n. 3, ep. 3, n. 5, et ep. 40, n. 3, ac S. Cyprianus lib. IV, epist. 2, circa med.
So our Paulinus reads in letter 6, no. 3, letter 3, no. 5, and letter 40, no. 3, and St Cyprian, book IV, letter 2, about the middle.
(printed under page 82)