PL 66 · cols. 125–204
Gregory the Great, Dialogues Book II: the Life of Benedict
Editors' preface
Migne Reading Room
PL 66 · cols. 125–204
Editors' preface
(1) ‹anchor: καὶ σφριγῶν› · call in col 125
Colb. σφριγγωτάτῳ σώματι.
The Colbert manuscript reads σφριγγωτάτῳ σώματι ("with a most vigorous body").
(printed under page 66)
(2) ‹anchor: εἰς ἀνήκεστον› · call in col 125
Reg. ἀπέραντον κρημνόν.
The Royal manuscript reads ἀπέραντον κρημνόν ("a boundless precipice").
(printed under page 66)
(3) ‹anchor: ὅλως καταπέσειε› · call in col 125
Colb. καταπεσεῖν.
The Colbert manuscript reads καταπεσεῖν.
(printed under page 66)
(4) ‹anchor: πολλοῖς ἔτεσι› · call in col 125
Colb. τὴν Λατερανῶν.
The Colbert manuscript reads τὴν Λατερανῶν ("that of the Lateran").
(printed under page 66)
(5) ‹anchor: κατὰ διαδοχὴν› · call in col 125
Colb. τρίτου. Reg. habet τρίτον, quidquid dicat Gussanv. in nota marg.
The Colbert manuscript reads τρίτου. The Royal manuscript has τρίτον, whatever Goussainville says in his marginal note.
(printed under page 66)
(a) ‹anchor: Aetatem quippe› · call in col 126
Simili loquendi modo utitur infra l. iv, c. 47. Joannes . . . adolescens qui aetatem suam intellectu et humilitate, dulcedine et gravitate transibat. Et hom. 14 in Evang., ibi pueri qui hic annos suos moribus transcenderunt.
He uses a similar manner of speaking below, book IV, chapter 47: "John . . . a young man who surpassed his age in understanding and humility, in sweetness and gravity." And in Homily 14 on the Gospels: "there, boys who here surpassed their years in their conduct."
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(b) ‹anchor: provincia Nursiae› · call in col 126
Nursia urbs olim episcopalis in Sabinis, intra montes sita et ad Apennini radices, sub frigido coelo; hinc de ea canit Maro l. vii Aeneid.: Quos frigida misit Nursia.
Nursia, formerly an episcopal city among the Sabines, lies among the mountains at the foot of the Apennines, under a cold sky; hence Maro sings of it in Aeneid book VII: "those whom cold Nursia sent."
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(c) ‹anchor: Constantino› · call in col 126
De Constantino et Simplicio hic memoratis Paulus Diac. de gestis Langob. l. iv, c. 18: Post beatum Benedictum Constantinus, post hunc Simplicius; post quem Vitalis; ad extremum Bonitus congregationem ipsam rexit. Quod confirmat abbatum S. Benedicti successorum seriem a S. Greg. hic assertam, contra Baronium, qui ad an. 581 primum S. Benedicti successorum instituit, simulque Lateranensis monasterii abbatem, Valentinianum, cum quatuor praecesserint. Primus tamen rexit Lateranense monasterium, quod post dirutum Cassinense coenobium sub Bonito abbate teste Paulo Diac. loco laudato, constructum est.
On Constantine and Simplicius, mentioned here, Paul the Deacon, On the Deeds of the Lombards, book IV, chapter 18: "After blessed Benedict, Constantine; after him Simplicius; after whom Vitalis; last of all Bonitus ruled that community." This confirms the series of abbots succeeding St Benedict as St Gregory asserts it here, against Baronius, who under the year 581 makes Valentinian the first of St Benedict's successors and at the same time abbot of the Lateran monastery, when four had preceded him. He was, however, the first to rule the Lateran monastery, which was built after the Cassino monastery was destroyed under Abbot Bonitus, as Paul the Deacon testifies in the place cited.
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(d) ‹anchor: Valentiniano› · call in col 126
Germ., Valentiano, Big., Valentino. Consentit Graecus interpres.
The Germain manuscript reads Valentiano, the Bigot manuscript Valentino. The Greek translator agrees.
(printed under page 66)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 127
Uterque cod. Reg. sc. et Colb. πολλοῖς ἐν ἀρεταῖς.
Both manuscripts, namely the Royal and the Colbert, read πολλοῖς ἐν ἀρεταῖς ("in many virtues").
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(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 127
Iidem cod. πάνυ θερμῶς.
The same manuscripts read πάνυ θερμῶς ("very fervently").
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(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 127
Mss. Ἐφηδέ.
The manuscripts read Ἐφηδέ.
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(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 127
Hic ponitur titulus περὶ τοῦ κλασθέντος, etc. in Colb. ms.
Here the heading "On the broken [sieve]", etc., is placed in the Colbert manuscript.
(printed under page 67)
(5) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 127
Reg. μαγίδιν, quod etiam saepe in Colb. legitur. Infra tamen occurrit μαγίδιον, in Reg.
The Royal manuscript reads μαγίδιν, which is also often read in the Colbert. Below, however, μαγίδιον occurs in the Royal.
(printed under page 67)
(6) ‹anchor: συμφοραῖς, ἀκέραιον› · call in col 127
Reg. σῶον... μαγίδιον.
The Royal manuscript reads σῶον ... μαγίδιον ("the sieve ... whole").
(printed under page 67)
(7) ‹anchor: τῆς τῶν Λογγοβάρδων› · call in col 127
Mss. Λογγιβάρδων.
The manuscripts read Λογγιβάρδων.
(printed under page 67)
(a) ‹anchor: Enfide› · call in col 128
Germ. Beccens. et secundus Aud., Fide. Alii, Enfidus, Effide. Vulgo Afide in Aequicolis, duobus mill. a Sublaco.
The Germain manuscript, the Bec manuscript and the second Saint-Ouen manuscript read Fide. Others have Enfidus, Effide. Commonly Afide, among the Aequi, two miles from Subiaco.
(printed under page 67)
(b) ‹anchor: capisterium petiit› · call in col 128
Ventilabrum a καπύω flo. Cribrum esse putavit interpres Gallicus.
A winnowing-fan, from καπύω, "I blow". The French translator took it to be a sieve.
(printed under page 67)
(c) ‹anchor: Benedictus› · call in col 128
Obscure et corrupte plerique editi: a quanta Bene‹?›. puer conversationis gratia perfectione coepisset.
Most printed editions read, obscurely and corruptly: "with what perfection the boy Bene[dict] had begun, by the grace of his way of life." (The abbreviation after Bene is unclear on the scan.)
(printed under page 67)
(d) ‹anchor: mundi perpeti› · call in col 128
Gussanvillaeus, invitis tribus German. Regio, Norm. etc., addit, ab hominibus quaerere.
Goussainville, against the three Germain manuscripts, the Royal, the Norman, etc., adds "to seek from men".
(printed under page 67)
(e) ‹anchor: cui Sublacus› · call in col 128
Nunc Subiaco, in Aequicolis.
Now Subiaco, among the Aequi.
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(f) ‹anchor: in amnem› · call in col 128
Nimirum Anienem.
That is, the Anio.
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(g) ‹anchor: Romanus› · call in col 128
S. Romanus colitur die 22 Maii.
St Romanus is venerated on 22 May.
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(h) ‹anchor: sub Adeodati› · call in col 128
Aliter Deodati, aut Theodati.
Otherwise Deodati, or Theodati.
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(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 129
Reg. πορευθῆναι τόν.
The Royal manuscript reads πορευθῆναι τόν.
(printed under page 68)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 129
Idem τόπῳ ἀπήει.
The same reads τόπῳ ἀπήει ("went off to the place").
(printed under page 68)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 129
Ita mss., at editi καὶ συντροφήν.
So the manuscripts; but the printed editions read καὶ συντροφήν.
(printed under page 68)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 129
Uterque cod. ἀμφιάσας αὐτῷ καὶ τό.
Both manuscripts read ἀμφιάσας αὐτῷ καὶ τό ("having clothed him also with the").
(printed under page 68)
(5) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 129
Colb. addit ἁγιωτάτου.
The Colbert manuscript adds ἁγιωτάτου ("most holy").
(printed under page 68)
(6) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 129
Mss. εἴσοδος.
The manuscripts read εἴσοδος.
(printed under page 68)
(7) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 129
Reg. μικρὸν κώδωνα.
The Royal manuscript reads μικρὸν κώδωνα ("a small bell").
(printed under page 68)
(8) ‹anchor: ταύτην ἀμβλῦναι› · call in col 129
Idem ἀπαλῦναι.
The same reads ἀπαλῦναι.
(printed under page 68)
(9) ‹anchor: Ὅτε δὲ ηὐδόκησεν› · call in col 129
Εὐδόκησεν in duob. mss. et paulo post φιλοθέου ἐκείνης.
Εὐδόκησεν in two manuscripts, and a little after, φιλοθέου ἐκείνης.
(printed under page 68)
(10) ‹anchor: τὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ› · call in col 129
Reg. τὸν δι' αὐτοῦ. Colb. τὴν δὲ αὐτοῦ.
The Royal manuscript reads τὸν δι' αὐτοῦ; the Colbert, τὴν δὲ αὐτοῦ.
(printed under page 68)
(11) ‹anchor: τοῦτον ὑπεράνω› · call in col 129
Sic mss. unica voce, cum in ed. legatur, ὑπὲρ ἄνω.
So the manuscripts, as a single word, whereas the printed edition reads ὑπὲρ ἄνω.
(printed under page 68)
(12) ‹anchor: ἐκεῖνῳ› · call in col 129
Reg. ἐν ἐκείνῳ.
The Royal manuscript reads ἐν ἐκείνῳ ("in that [cave]").
(printed under page 68)
(13) ‹anchor: ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ› · call in col 129
Idem, αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ καὶ ἑορτῇ τοῦ πάσχα μεθ' ὧν παρ' ἑαυτῷ ἦν.
The same reads αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ καὶ ἑορτῇ τοῦ πάσχα μεθ' ὧν παρ' ἑαυτῷ ἦν ("at that very hour and feast of Easter, with what he had by him").
(printed under page 68)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 130
Becc. et secundus Aud., in quo etiam resti.
The Bec manuscript and the second Saint-Ouen manuscript read "on which also, to the rope".
(printed under page 68)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 130
Secundus Carnot. primus Aud. Bigot. Lyr., quem accipiens ederet.
The second Chartres manuscript, the first Saint-Ouen, the Bigot and the Lyre manuscripts read "which he would take and eat".
(printed under page 68)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 130
Germ. Gemet. aliique Norm., horis congruentibus.
The Germain, the Jumièges and other Norman manuscripts read "at fitting hours".
(printed under page 68)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 131
Reg. πρὸς σὲ ἀπεστάλην.
The Royal manuscript reads πρὸς σὲ ἀπεστάλην ("I was sent to you").
(printed under page 69)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 131
Reg. ὁ γέρων.
The Royal manuscript reads ὁ γέρων ("the old man").
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(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 131
Idem παρέβαλλον.
The same reads παρέβαλλον.
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(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 131
Reg. κόσσυφον.
The Royal manuscript reads κόσσυφον ("blackbird").
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(5) ‹anchor: οἷος οὐ πώποτε› · call in col 131
Ibid. οἷος οὐδέποτε.
In the same: οἷος οὐδέποτε ("such as never").
(printed under page 69)
(6) ‹anchor: τῆς τοῦ ἐχθροῦ πανουργίας› · call in col 131
Uterque cod. περιεφρόνησεν.
Both manuscripts read περιεφρόνησεν ("he despised").
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(7) ‹anchor: τῷ Θεῷ μεγάλῳ› · call in col 131
Mss. διέμεινεν.
The manuscripts read διέμεινεν.
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(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 132
Primus Theoderic. et Bigot. quae a vulgo.
The first Thierry manuscript and the Bigot read "which, by the common people".
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(b) ‹anchor: vultui importune› · call in col 132
Abest importune a Compend.
"Importunately" is absent from the Compiègne manuscript.
(printed under page 69)
(c) ‹anchor: accendit, ut› · call in col 132
Ita mss. Germ., Norm., Compend. et alii meliores notae. At excusi: ut dum in ejus pectore amoris flamma vim caperet.
So the Germain, Norman and Compiègne manuscripts and others of better note. But the printed editions read: "so that while the flame of love gathered strength in his breast".
(printed under page 69)
(d) ‹anchor: Cum subito superna› · call in col 132
Primus Carnot., Prat., Gemet., subito sup. gratiae respectu. Ita etiam primus Theod. subrogata voce aspectu pro respectu. Big. Tum subito sup. gratia repletus.
The first Chartres, the Préaux and the Jumièges manuscripts read "suddenly by a regard of supernal grace". So too the first Thierry manuscript, with the word aspectu substituted for respectu. The Bigot reads: "Then suddenly filled with supernal grace".
(printed under page 69)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 133
Ita mss. Ed. habent οὖσα.
So the manuscripts. The printed editions have οὖσα.
(printed under page 70)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 133
Reg. ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστιν αὐτοὺς διαμεῖναι. Colb. ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστιν αὐτοῖς διαβῆναι.
The Royal manuscript reads ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστιν αὐτοὺς διαμεῖναι ("it is necessary that they remain"); the Colbert, ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστιν αὐτοῖς διαβῆναι ("it is necessary for them to pass over").
(printed under page 70)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 133
Haec quae desunt in ed. Vatic. suppeditarunt mss. Restitui debuisse satis probat textus Lat.
These words, which are missing in the Vatican edition, were supplied by the manuscripts. The Latin text proves well enough that they had to be restored.
(printed under page 70)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 133
Mss. προλεχθείσης... διήγησιν ποιήσης μοι.
The manuscripts read προλεχθείσης ... διήγησιν ποιήσης μοι ("aforesaid ... that you give me an account").
(printed under page 70)
(5) ‹anchor: ἀπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου› · call in col 133
Colb. ἁγίου τὸ ῥηθὲν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ. Et paulo post., ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος καὶ χάριτος.
The Colbert manuscript reads ἁγίου τὸ ῥηθὲν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ. And a little after, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος καὶ χάριτος ("by the Holy Spirit and grace").
(printed under page 70)
(6) ‹anchor: ἀξιοθαύμαστον› · call in col 133
Reg. μνήμην.
The Royal manuscript reads μνήμην ("memory").
(printed under page 70)
(7) ‹anchor: καὶ ποιμήν› · call in col 133
Hic interpres liberius exspatiatur extra Latini textus metas; quod ipsi non insolens.
Here the translator wanders rather freely beyond the bounds of the Latin text, which is not unusual for him.
(printed under page 70)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 134
Hic loquendi modus millies occurrit apud Greg. Vide hom. 17 in Evang., ut ex eadem salis petra lambere debeant. Lib. ii, ep. 33, Tua fraternitas ad me ante aestivum tempus debeat venire, id est, veniat. Idem recurrit adhuc eadem in epistola, et bis in 34. Eodem loquendi modo usus Gregorius Turon.: Immisit, inquit, ei cogitationem, ut praetermissa eremo, ad seculum reverti deberet, l. de Vit. Pat. c. 9, et Beda l. i Hist. c. 23: Augustinum remittunt, qui a B. Greg. obtineret, ne tam periculosam peregrinationem adire deberent. In privilegio Adeodati papae monasterio S. Martini Tur. concesso: Supplici voce precatus est, ut privilegium... ei concedere deberemus, id est, concederemus, Tom. i Concil. Galliae, p. 507. Porro similia leguntur l. xxiii Moral. c. olim 6, nunc 11, num. 21, et referuntur a Paterio c. 4 in lib. Numer.
This manner of speaking occurs a thousand times in Gregory. See Homily 17 on the Gospels: "that they should lick from the same rock of salt". Book II, letter 33: "Your Fraternity should come to me before the summer season", that is, "come". The same recurs again in the same letter, and twice in 34. Gregory of Tours used the same manner of speaking: "He put into him the thought," he says, "that, leaving the desert, he should return to the world," book On the Lives of the Fathers, chapter 9; and Bede, History book I, chapter 23: "They send Augustine back, to obtain from blessed Gregory that they should not undertake so dangerous a journey." In the privilege of Pope Adeodatus granted to the monastery of St Martin of Tours: "He prayed with suppliant voice that we should grant him a privilege ...", that is, "that we grant", Councils of Gaul, volume I, p. 507. Similar things are read in the Moralia, book XXIII, formerly chapter 6, now 11, number 21, and are quoted by Paterius, chapter 4 on the book of Numbers.
(printed under page 70)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 134
Val. cl., planius. Ita quoque duo Theod.
The Valle Clara manuscript reads "more plainly". So also the two Thierry manuscripts.
(printed under page 70)
(c) ‹anchor: autem monasterium› · call in col 134
Monasterii illius vestigia etiamnum supersunt ad Vicum Varronis (vulgo Vicovarro) in sinistra Anienis ripa, inter Sublacum et Tibur, ut plures notaverunt, D. Mabillonius in suo Itin. Ital., sed fusius D. Bern. Montfaucon, qui in Diarii Ital. cap. 22, pag. 540, monasterii et loci in quo situm est ichnographiam suppeditat.
Traces of that monastery still survive at Vicus Varronis (commonly Vicovaro) on the left bank of the Anio, between Subiaco and Tibur, as several have noted: Dom Mabillon in his Italian Journey, but more fully Dom Bernard de Montfaucon, who in chapter 22 of his Italian Diary, p. 540, supplies a ground plan of the monastery and of the place where it stands.
(printed under page 70)
(d) ‹anchor: distulit, suis› · call in col 134
Primus Carn., suos illorumque fr. mores convenire non posse. Germ., Norm. et pl., suis illorumque fr. moribus convenire non posse.
The first Chartres manuscript reads "that his ways and those of the brethren could not agree". The Germain, the Norman and most others read "that he could not agree with his own ways and those of the brethren".
(printed under page 70)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 135
Reg. οἱ δὲ ὡς ἐθεάσαντο.
The Royal manuscript reads οἱ δὲ ὡς ἐθεάσαντο ("but when they saw").
(printed under page 71)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 135
Idem ποτήριον.
The same reads ποτήριον ("cup").
(printed under page 71)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 135
In Colb. additur καὶ ζωοποιοῦ σταυροῦ.
In the Colbert manuscript καὶ ζωοποιοῦ σταυροῦ ("and life-giving cross") is added.
(printed under page 71)
(4) ‹anchor: τί γάρ ἐστι τὸ› · call in col 135
Colb. κατοικῆσαι.
The Colbert manuscript reads κατοικῆσαι.
(printed under page 71)
(5) ‹anchor: σκέπειν› · call in col 135
Ita mss, licet in editis legatur σκέπτειν, usurpato σκέπτω pro σκέπτομαι.
So the manuscripts, although in the printed editions σκέπτειν is read, σκέπτω being used for σκέπτομαι.
(printed under page 71)
(6) ‹anchor: οὐχ ηὕρισκεν› · call in col 135
Reg. εὕρισκεν.
The Royal manuscript reads εὕρισκεν.
(printed under page 71)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 136
Excusi pler., fortitudo, quem errorem Bollandiani retinuerunt in textu, emendarunt in notis. Omnes mss. Angl., Gallic., etc., habent tortitudo.
Most printed editions read fortitudo ("strength"), an error the Bollandists kept in their text and corrected in their notes. All the English and French manuscripts, etc., have tortitudo ("crookedness").
(printed under page 71)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 136
Germ. duo, Theod. et Norm., longe alio sensu, aliquid. Omnes in Bened. conspirasse persuadet quod infra legitur: Si sanctus vir contra se unanimiter conspirantes, etc. Et pene in fine capitis: Vir itaque sanctus propter quem custodiendum staret qui omnes unanimiter se persequentes cerneret? Verum veneni vino infusi fortasse non erant conscii omnes.
The two Germain manuscripts, the Thierry and the Norman read, in a very different sense, aliquid ("something"). That all conspired against Benedict is shown by what is read below: "If the holy man [had wished to keep under him men] unanimously conspiring against him", etc. And almost at the end of the chapter: "For the sake of guarding whom, then, should the holy man stay, who saw them all unanimously persecuting him?" Yet perhaps not all were aware of the poison poured into the wine.
(printed under page 71)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 136
Comp. non habet, ex more.
The Compiègne manuscript does not have "according to [your] ways".
(printed under page 71)
(d) ‹anchor: superni spectatoris› · call in col 136
Bigot. primus, Aud. et plur. Norm., inspectoris.
The first Bigot manuscript, the Saint-Ouen and most Norman manuscripts read inspectoris ("onlooker").
(printed under page 71)
(e) ‹anchor: diu sub se› · call in col 136
Secundus Carn., sustinere.
The second Chartres manuscript reads sustinere ("to bear").
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(f) ‹anchor: tranquillitatis excederet› · call in col 136
Ita mss., cujus verbi loco excusi habent, abscinderet.
So the manuscripts; in place of this word the printed editions have abscinderet ("would cut off").
(printed under page 71)
(g) ‹anchor: ducimur, et› · call in col 136
In Gilot., et non sumus. Gussanv., et nobiscum sumus. Melius in Vatic., cui favent Germ., Carnot., Norm. et pler. mss., et nos sumus.
In Gillot's edition, "and we are not"; in Goussainville's, "and we are with ourselves". Better in the Vatican edition, supported by the Germain, Chartres and Norman manuscripts and most others: "and we are ourselves".
(printed under page 71)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 137
Idem, περισκοπούμεθα.
The same manuscript reads περισκοπούμεθα.
(printed under page 72)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 137
Ibid. ἐπανῆλθε; et paulo post, ἐπώνυμον πατέρα.
In the same, ἐπανῆλθε; and a little after, ἐπώνυμον πατέρα ("the father of that name").
(printed under page 72)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 137
Colb τὸν.. ἀκοίμητον ὀφθαλμόν.
The Colbert manuscript reads τὸν .. ἀκοίμητον ὀφθαλμόν ("the sleepless eye").
(printed under page 72)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 137
Multa de suo hic addidit interpres, quae operosum esset indicare omnia. Certe hujus versus Ps. xv. Providebam Dom. in consp. meo semp. quon. a dex. est mihi ne commovear, Graece prolati, nulla in Latino textu sunt vestigia.
Here the translator has added much of his own, which it would be laborious to point out in full. Certainly of this verse of Psalm 15, "I set the Lord always in my sight, for he is at my right hand, that I be not moved", which is given in Greek, there is no trace in the Latin text.
(printed under page 72)
(5) ‹anchor: ὑπὲρ ἄνω› · call in col 137
Reg. una voce ὑπεράνω, hic et inferius.
The Royal manuscript has ὑπεράνω as one word, here and below.
(printed under page 72)
(6) ‹anchor: δέον ἐστὶ› · call in col 137
Reg. πολλῆς χρεία ἐστί. Et paulo post, προσγίνηταί τις.
The Royal manuscript reads πολλῆς χρεία ἐστί ("there is need of much"). And a little after, προσγίνηταί τις.
(printed under page 72)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 138
Primus Aud. et Lyr., non elongavit.
The first Saint-Ouen manuscript and the Lyre read "did not remove far".
(printed under page 72)
(b) ‹anchor: recedimus› · call in col 138
German., extra nosm. ducimur: quod optime repraesentat Gr. interpres. Gemet., sub nosmetipsos ducimur. Primus Aud. Big. Lyr. cum Theod., recedimus.
The Germain manuscript reads "we are led outside ourselves", which the Greek translator renders very well. The Jumièges reads "we are led beneath ourselves". The first Saint-Ouen, the Bigot and the Lyre, with the Thierry, read "we withdraw".
(printed under page 72)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 139
Reg. cod. χάριν εἶχε κατοικεῖν. . ὁμοψύχως καταδιώκοντας, etc.
The Royal manuscript reads χάριν εἶχε κατοικεῖν .. ὁμοψύχως καταδιώκοντας ("for what reason he had to dwell .. persecuting with one mind"), etc.
(printed under page 73)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 139
Ibid. ἔστι σιωπῆσαι ἢ παραδραμεῖν.
In the same: ἔστι σιωπῆσαι ἢ παραδραμεῖν ("it is [possible] to keep silent or to pass over").
(printed under page 73)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 139
Mss. καὶ ἀνόνητον.
The manuscripts read καὶ ἀνόνητον ("and unprofitable").
(printed under page 73)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 139
Colb. ἐκέλευσεν. Reg. κατενεχθῆναι τοῦ τείχους ἐκέλευσε. Μὴ τόν... λέγωμεν δεδοικέναι ὡς ἑαυτὸν διὰ τὸν εἰς Χριστὸν πόθον μαρτυρίῳ ἀπέδωκεν.
The Colbert manuscript reads ἐκέλευσεν. The Royal reads κατενεχθῆναι τοῦ τείχους ἐκέλευσε ("ordered to be let down from the wall"). "Let us not say that he ... feared, since for love of Christ he gave himself up to martyrdom."
(printed under page 73)
(5) ‹anchor: ὥρισε δώδεκα› · call in col 139
Mss. δὶς δέκα
The manuscripts read δὶς δέκα ("twice ten").
(printed under page 73)
(6) ‹anchor: ἑαυτοῦ διδασκαλικὴν› · call in col 139
Reg. διδασκαλίαν καὶ παιδαγωγίαν ἔκρινεν.
The Royal manuscript reads διδασκαλίαν καὶ παιδαγωγίαν ἔκρινεν ("he judged ... teaching and training").
(printed under page 73)
(7) ‹anchor: καὶ σπουδαῖοι› · call in col 139
Idem σπουδαῖοι ἄνδρες.
The same reads σπουδαῖοι ἄνδρες ("earnest men").
(printed under page 73)
(8) ‹anchor: Ἐβίτζιος› · call in col 139
Ibid. Ἐβίζιος.
In the same: Ἐβίζιος.
(printed under page 73)
(9) ‹anchor: ὁ δὲ Πλάκιδος› · call in col 139
Reg. Πλακίδας.
The Royal manuscript reads Πλακίδας.
(printed under page 73)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 140
Hic mirari juvat mss. codicum invicem pugnantium varios sensus. Germ. secundus Theod. Beccens. Gemet. et secundus Aud. habent: quia vivos ipse indociles, etc. Val-cl., quia filios ipse ind. Consentiunt duo Carnotenses. Prat. Lyr. Big. primus Aud., quia vivus ipse indocibiles deserui.
Here one may wonder at the various senses of manuscripts that contradict one another. The Germain, the second Thierry, the Bec, the Jumièges and the second Saint-Ouen manuscripts have: "because [I left] living men, themselves unteachable", etc. The Valle Clara reads "because [I left] the sons, themselves unteachable" (the word read here as filios is blurred on the scan). The two Chartres manuscripts agree. The Préaux, the Lyre, the Bigot and the first Saint-Ouen read: "because, while living, I myself left the unteachable".
(printed under page 73)
(b) ‹anchor: duodecim› · call in col 140
Eorum nomina suppeditantur Act. SS. Ord. S. P. Bened. Tom. I, p. 8, in calce.
Their names are supplied in the Acts of the Saints of the Order of St Benedict, volume I, p. 8, at the foot.
(printed under page 73)
(c) ‹anchor: praesentia aptius› · call in col 140
Val-cl., altius erud.
The Valle Clara manuscript reads "to be taught more deeply".
(printed under page 73)
(d) ‹anchor: Equitius› · call in col 140
C. Germ. cum Gemet. et plér. Norm., Evitius. Primus Theod., Euticius.
The Germain manuscript, with the Jumièges and most Norman manuscripts, reads Evitius. The first Thierry, Euticius.
(printed under page 73)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 141
Reg. διαβόλου.
The Royal manuscript reads διαβόλου ("of the devil").
(printed under page 74)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 141
Colb. δι' ἑαυτόν. Et paulo infra, ἐν τῇ μονῇ; quod etiam habet Reg.
The Colbert manuscript reads δι' ἑαυτόν. And a little below, ἐν τῇ μονῇ ("in the monastery"), which the Royal also has.
(printed under page 74)
(3) ‹anchor: ἐκ πέτρας ζώσης› · call in col 141
Colb. περὶ τοῦ θαύματος τῆς πηγῆς. In Reg. idem est ac in editis argumentum.
The Colbert manuscript reads περὶ τοῦ θαύματος τῆς πηγῆς ("On the miracle of the spring"). In the Royal the heading is the same as in the printed editions.
(printed under page 74)
(4) ‹anchor: συνεστήσατο› · call in col 141
Colb. ὁ ἅγιος πατὴρ ἡμῶν Βενέδικτος. Et postea: τῷ τοῦ ὄρους ἦσαν κρημνῷ.
The Colbert manuscript reads ὁ ἅγιος πατὴρ ἡμῶν Βενέδικτος ("our holy father Benedict"). And afterwards: τῷ τοῦ ὄρους ἦσαν κρημνῷ ("were on the crag of the mountain").
(printed under page 74)
(5) ‹anchor: ἐπίμοχθον› · call in col 141
Reg. τὸ διηνεκῶς Colb. τοῦ διηνεκῶς.
The Royal manuscript reads τὸ διηνεκῶς; the Colbert, τοῦ διηνεκῶς.
(printed under page 74)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 142
Gemet., hora orationis psalmodiae sese fratres.
The Jumièges manuscript reads "at the hour of prayer [had given] themselves, the brethren, to psalmody".
(printed under page 74)
(b) ‹anchor: dominari› · call in col 142
Additur, ulterius, in duob. Aud. Bec. et Lyr.
"Any further" is added in the two Saint-Ouen manuscripts, the Bec and the Lyre.
(printed under page 74)
(c) ‹anchor: haurire debuissent› · call in col 142
Hoc est, haurirent. Confer notam a supra col. 133.
That is, "should draw". Compare note a above, col. 133.
(printed under page 74)
(1) ‹anchor: μετοικῆσαι› · call in col 143
Reg. μετοικίσαι.
The Royal manuscript reads μετοικίσαι ("to move").
(printed under page 75)
(2) ‹anchor: ἐκείνῳ τῷ κρημνῷ› · call in col 143
Reg. τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ κρημνοῦ.
The Royal manuscript reads τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ κρημνοῦ ("in the place of the crag").
(printed under page 75)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 143
Mss. ὑπερεκχεῖται.
The manuscripts read ὑπερεκχεῖται ("overflows").
(printed under page 75)
(4) ‹anchor: Περὶ› · call in col 143
Colb. Περὶ τοῦ Γότθου καὶ τοῦ ξυλοκοπίου.
The Colbert manuscript reads Περὶ τοῦ Γότθου καὶ τοῦ ξυλοκοπίου ("On the Goth and the bill-hook").
(printed under page 75)
(5) ‹anchor: ξυλοκόπιν› · call in col 143
Reg. ξυλοκόπιον. Colb. ξυλοκόπην.
The Royal manuscript reads ξυλοκόπιον; the Colbert, ξυλοκόπην (last letters faint on the scan).
(printed under page 75)
(6) ‹anchor: Μαῦρος σπουδαίως› · call in col 143
Idem, σπουδαίως.
The same reads σπουδαίως.
(printed under page 75)
(7) ‹anchor: μανούβριον› · call in col 143
Uterque ms. μανούγριον.
Both manuscripts read μανούγριον (reading uncertain on the scan).
(printed under page 75)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 144
Gemet. et plerique Norm. cum Germ., blande consolatus. Alii, blande consolatos.
The Jumièges manuscript and most Norman ones, with the Germain, read "having gently consoled". Others read "[them], gently consoled".
(printed under page 75)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 144
In plerisque excusis, illis nescientibus.
In most printed editions, "without their knowing".
(printed under page 75)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 144
Gemet., et vobis lab... dignanter auferre.
The Jumièges manuscript reads "and graciously to take away from you the labour ...".
(printed under page 75)
(d) ‹anchor: falcis similitudinem› · call in col 144
Gemet., quod a falcis similitudine.
The Jumièges manuscript reads "which from its likeness to a sickle".
(printed under page 75)
(e) ‹anchor: ipse quem› · call in col 144
Secundus Theod. Val.-cl. et plur., quem ad mundandum.
The second Thierry manuscript, the Valle Clara and most others read "which [he had undertaken] to clear".
(printed under page 75)
(f) ‹anchor: damnum› · call in col 144
Id praescribitur Regulae S. P. Ben. c. 46.
This is prescribed in the Rule of our holy father Benedict, chapter 46.
(printed under page 75)
(g) ‹anchor: ad lacum› · call in col 144
Guss., ad locum.
Goussainville reads "to the place".
(printed under page 75)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 145
Uterque ms. τούτου τοῦ ἁγίου ἀνδρός.
Both manuscripts read τούτου τοῦ ἁγίου ἀνδρός ("of this holy man").
(printed under page 76)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 145
Mss. πρᾶγμα ὅτι καὶ μετὰ Πέτρον τὸν Ἀπόστολον γέγονε· ξένη ἐπιτροπὴ αἰτηθεῖσα παρὰ Μαύρου τοῦ μοναχοῦ πιστῶς, καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ μακαρίου Βενεδίκτου παρασχεθεῖσα. Συντόμως. — Phrasis, ut est in textu, in gravi mendo cubat. Legendum enim esset, αἰτηθείσης γάρ... καὶ... παρασχεθείσης εὐχῆς, συντόμως, etc., nisi manuscriptorum lectio praeferatur. Edit.
The manuscripts read: "a thing which happened even after Peter the Apostle: a strange commission, asked faithfully by Maurus the monk and granted by blessed Benedict. Briefly." The sentence as it stands in the text lies under a serious fault. One would have to read αἰτηθείσης γάρ ... καὶ ... παρασχεθείσης εὐχῆς, συντόμως ("for the prayer having been asked ... and ... granted, briefly"), etc., unless the manuscripts' reading is preferred. Editor.
(printed under page 76)
(3) ‹anchor: ἐπὶ τὴν ξηρὰν› · call in col 145
Colb. τὴν πέτραν.
The Colbert manuscript reads τὴν πέτραν ("the rock").
(printed under page 76)
(4) ‹anchor: τοῦτον ἐνίσχυσε› · call in col 145
Reg. ἐνίσχυσε καὶ θαυμάσας τὸ γεγονὸς ἐτρόμαξεν καὶ ὑποστρέψας. Colb habet quoque ἐτρόμαξεν.
The Royal manuscript reads ἐνίσχυσε καὶ θαυμάσας τὸ γεγονὸς ἐτρόμαξεν καὶ ὑποστρέψας ("strengthened him; and marvelling at what had happened he trembled, and returning"). The Colbert also has ἐτρόμαξεν.
(printed under page 76)
(5) ‹anchor: ταπεινολογία› · call in col 145
Colb. θεολογία.
The Colbert manuscript reads θεολογία.
(printed under page 76)
(6) ‹anchor: τὰ θαυμάσια› · call in col 145
Mss. θαύματα.
The manuscripts read θαύματα ("miracles").
(printed under page 76)
(7) ‹anchor: τόποις ἐκείνοις› · call in col 145
Excusi male πόνοις ἐκείνοις.
The printed editions wrongly read πόνοις ἐκείνοις ("those labours").
(printed under page 76)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 146
Nam primis Ord. nostri saeculis novitii vestem saecularem servabant. Vide c. 58 Reg. S. P. Bened., sub finem, et notationem ad vitam Lanfranci, pag. 20, de Floro in vita S. Mauri, Mabill. Act. t. I, p. 9.
For in the first centuries of our Order novices kept their secular dress. See chapter 58 of the Rule of our holy father Benedict, towards the end, and the note on the Life of Lanfranc, p. 20, on Florus in the Life of St Maurus, Mabillon, Acta, vol. I, p. 9.
(printed under page 76)
(b) ‹anchor: miratus extremuit› · call in col 146
Val-cl., extimuit.
The Valle Clara manuscript reads extimuit ("was afraid").
(printed under page 76)
(c) ‹anchor: amica contentione› · call in col 146
Secundus Carnot., in hac humilitatis mutua amicaque contentione. Duo Theoder., in hac humilitatis mutuae amica contentione.
The second Chartres manuscript reads "in this mutual and friendly contest of humility". The two Thierry manuscripts read "in this friendly contest of mutual humility".
(printed under page 76)
(d) ‹anchor: caput meum› · call in col 146
Per melotem hic intellige cucullam. Paulus Diac. nomine Theodemari abbatis ad Car. Magnum scribens: Illud, inquit, vestimentum quod a Gallicanis monachis cuculla dicitur, et nos cappam vocamus, quod proprie monachorum designat habitum, melotem appellare debemus, sicut et hactenus in hac provincia a quibusdam vocatur. Mabill. ibid.
By melota understand here the cowl. Paul the Deacon, writing to Charlemagne in the name of Abbot Theodemar, says: "That garment which the Gallic monks call a cuculla, and we call a cappa, which properly marks the habit of monks, we ought to call a melota, as it is still called by some in this province." Mabillon, in the same place.
(printed under page 76)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 147
Mss. τοῦ ὁσίου ἀνδρὸς πολιτείαν διέβαλεν.
The manuscripts read τοῦ ὁσίου ἀνδρὸς πολιτείαν διέβαλεν ("he slandered the holy man's way of life").
(printed under page 77)
(2) ‹anchor: κρυπτόμενος› · call in col 147
Reg. ὁ ἐντὸς κρυπτόμενος.
The Royal manuscript reads ὁ ἐντὸς κρυπτόμενος ("hidden within").
(printed under page 77)
(3) ‹anchor: ἀνὴρ Βενέδικτος› · call in col 147
Reg. πατήρ.
The Royal manuscript reads πατήρ ("father").
(printed under page 77)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 148
German. duo Aud. et pler. Norm., perculsus.
The Germain manuscript, the two Saint-Ouen and most Norman manuscripts read perculsus ("struck").
(printed under page 77)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 148
Gilot. et Vatic., vocare. Aliqui, vacare.
Gillot's edition and the Vatican read vocare ("to call"). Some read vacare ("to be free for").
(printed under page 77)
(c) ‹anchor: manus tenentes› · call in col 148
Ita mss. magno consensu Gussanv. cum caeteris fere editis, manus tendentes.
So the manuscripts with great agreement. Goussainville, with almost all the other printed editions, reads "stretching out their hands".
(printed under page 77)
(d) ‹anchor: sua solius› · call in col 148
Hic etiam mss. codices consentiunt; quod paulisper mutantes ed. habent pro sui solius.
Here too the manuscripts agree; the printed editions, altering it slightly, have "pro sui solius".
(printed under page 77)
(e) ‹anchor: praepositis› · call in col 148
Plerique Norm., sub statutis.
Most Norman manuscripts read "under appointed [priors]".
(printed under page 77)
(f) ‹anchor: in solario› · call in col 148
Solarium editus erat locus in quo veteres hiberno (continues)
The solarium was a raised place in which the ancients in winter (continues)
(printed under page 77)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 149
Mss. πραγματεύσασθαι.
The manuscripts read πραγματεύσασθαι.
(printed under page 78)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 149
Reg. μοναχούς.
The Royal manuscript reads μοναχούς ("monks").
(printed under page 78)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 149
Idem. ἐν τῷ σωλαρίῳ.
The same reads ἐν τῷ σωλαρίῳ ("on the solarium").
(printed under page 78)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 149
Colb ἀθρόως.
The Colbert manuscript reads ἀθρόως ("suddenly").
(printed under page 78)
(5) ‹anchor: ὡς χαραποιηθέντι› · call in col 149
Mss. ὡς οἷα χαροποιηθέντι.
The manuscripts read ὡς οἷα χαροποιηθέντι ("as one made glad").
(printed under page 78)
(6) ‹anchor: καὶ ἐκπλήττοντά› · call in col 149
Iidem καὶ πάνυ ἐκπλ. quod majori fide Lat. textum repraesentat.
The same read καὶ πάνυ ἐκπλ[ήττοντα] ("and very astonishing"), which renders the Latin text more faithfully.
(printed under page 78)
(7) ‹anchor: ἑνὸς› · call in col 149
Reg. ἑνὸς πνεύματος ὑπῆρχεν, ὅπερ.
The Royal manuscript reads ἑνὸς πνεύματος ὑπῆρχεν, ὅπερ ("was of the one Spirit, which").
(printed under page 78)
(8) ‹anchor: καταλεῖψαι› · call in col 149
Uterque ms. ὤφειλον θεάσωνται. Sic etiam infra scribitur ὤφειλον in utroque.
Both manuscripts read ὤφειλον θεάσωνται. So also below ὤφειλον is written in both.
(printed under page 78)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 150
Alius a S. Mauro Aequitii filio videtur, cum illo commigranti Patri Benedicto semper adhaeserit, ex actis S. Placidi, num. 11. Verum actis illis interpolatis vix fides debetur. Censuit interpres eum esse Maurum cujus supra meminit S. Greg.
He seems to be someone other than St Maurus the son of Equitius, since that Maurus always stayed with father Benedict when he moved, according to the Acts of St Placidus, number 11. But those interpolated Acts hardly deserve credit. The translator judged him to be the Maurus whom St Gregory mentioned above.
(printed under page 78)
(b) ‹anchor: spiritum habuit› · call in col 150
Val-cl. Lyr. et primus Aud., unum sp. habuit. Duo Theoder. Compend. et plerique Norm., unius spiritum omisso Dei.
The Valle Clara, the Lyre and the first Saint-Ouen manuscripts read "had one spirit". The two Thierry manuscripts, the Compiègne and most Norman ones read "the spirit of one", omitting "God".
(printed under page 78)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 151
Mss. ὁ ἀδάμας οὗτος.
The manuscripts read ὁ ἀδάμας οὗτος ("this adamant").
(printed under page 79)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 151
Reg. ἐτιμᾶτο.
The Royal manuscript reads ἐτιμᾶτο ("was honoured").
(printed under page 79)
(3) ‹anchor: θαρσαλείῳ› · call in col 151
Mss. cod. θαρσαλαίῳ. Forte θαρσαλέῳ.
The manuscripts read θαρσαλαίῳ. Perhaps θαρσαλέῳ ("bold").
(printed under page 79)
(4) ‹anchor: σεβάσμιον εὐκτήριον› · call in col 151
Mss. εὐκτήριον τοῦ ἁγίου Ἰωάννου.
The manuscripts read εὐκτήριον τοῦ ἁγίου Ἰωάννου ("an oratory of St John").
(printed under page 79)
(5) ‹anchor: τὸν ἐχθρὸν› · call in col 151
Colb. τῶν ἐχθρῶν τινα καὶ ὡς σπινθ.
The Colbert manuscript reads τῶν ἐχθρῶν τινα καὶ ὡς σπινθ[ηρακώδη] ("one of the enemies, and as if sparkling").
(printed under page 79)
(6) ‹anchor: ἐκάλει› · call in col 151
Uterque ms. Gr. τὸν δίκαιον.
Both Greek manuscripts read τὸν δίκαιον ("the just man").
(printed under page 79)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 152
Becc., aspicerent; suffragatur Gr. interpr.
The Bec manuscript reads aspicerent ("saw"); the Greek translator supports it.
(printed under page 79)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 152
Ita secundus Carnot. Germ. Lyr. In caeteris fere eodem sensu et servata eadem interpunctione: ad alia demigrans, locum non hostem mut. In Becc., ad alia demigrans loca, locum non hostem mut.
So the second Chartres, the Germain and the Lyre manuscripts. In the others, with almost the same sense and the same punctuation kept: "moving to other [places], he changed his place, not his enemy". In the Bec: "moving to other places, he changed his place, not his enemy".
(printed under page 79)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 152
Ejus descriptionem accuratissimam habes, Itineris Italici p. 120 et seq., et Diarii Ital. pag. 321 et seq.
You have a most accurate description of it in the Italian Journey, p. 120 ff., and in the Italian Diary, p. 321 ff.
(printed under page 79)
(d) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 152
Norm. et Val-cl., succidit. Cui lectioni favere videtur verbum Gr. ἐνέπρισε, nisi forte legendum sit ἐνέπρησεν, succendit.
The Norman manuscripts and the Valle Clara read succidit ("cut down"). The Greek verb ἐνέπρισε seems to favour this reading, unless perhaps ἐνέπρησεν, "set on fire", should be read.
(printed under page 79)
(e) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 152
Idolorum templa non dirui, sed lustrata prius, ad Dei cultum consecrari probavit S. Gregor. Vide lib. olim ix, ep. 71, nunc l. xi, ep. 76.
St Gregory approved that the temples of idols should not be pulled down but, once purified, consecrated to the worship of God. See formerly book IX, letter 71, now book XI, letter 76.
(printed under page 79)
(f) ‹anchor: sancti Joannis› · call in col 152
Idem est ac oratorium. Utrumque hic dicitur Graece εὐκτήριον.
It is the same as "oratory". Both are here called in Greek εὐκτήριον.
(printed under page 79)
(g) ‹anchor: ad fidem vocabat› · call in col 152
Hoc exemplo utitur S. Thom. opusculo 19, c. 4, ut probet religiosis viris licere concionari et verbum Dei populis annuntiare.
St Thomas uses this example in Opusculum 19, chapter 4, to prove that it is lawful for religious to preach and proclaim the word of God to the peoples.
(printed under page 79)
(h) ‹anchor: nunc spectanda› · call in col 152
Germ. et plur. Norm. exspectanda
The Germain manuscript and most Norman ones read exspectanda ("to be awaited").
(printed under page 79)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 153
Reg. οἰκοδομὴν ἔνθα ἡσυχάσειν ἐχρῆν.
The Royal manuscript reads οἰκοδομὴν ἔνθα ἡσυχάσειν ἐχρῆν ("a building where he was to live in quiet").
(printed under page 80)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 153
Reg. ἀνύσαντες. Colb. ὀνήσαντες.
The Royal manuscript reads ἀνύσαντες; the Colbert, ὀνήσαντες.
(printed under page 80)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 153
Reg. σχολέντα.
The Royal manuscript reads σχολέντα.
(printed under page 80)
(4) ‹anchor: Περὶ› · call in col 153
Colb. περὶ τοῦ χαλκοῦ εἰδώλου. Ἔδοξεν, etc. Codex hic in argumentis capitum semper ab editis, et a ms. Regio discrepat.
The Colbert manuscript reads περὶ τοῦ χαλκοῦ εἰδώλου ("On the bronze idol"). Ἔδοξεν, etc. In the chapter headings this manuscript always differs from the printed editions and from the Royal manuscript.
(printed under page 80)
(5) ‹anchor: τοῦ ἀπελθεῖν› · call in col 153
Reg. ἀπελθεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τὴν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτῶν φαντασιώδη χλεύην. Colb. habet ἀπελαθῆναι pro ἀπελθεῖν.
The Royal manuscript reads ἀπελθεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τὴν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτῶν φαντασιώδη χλεύην ("that the phantom mockery in their eyes might depart from the brethren"). The Colbert has ἀπελαθῆναι ("be driven away") for ἀπελθεῖν.
(printed under page 80)
(6) ‹anchor: καιόμενον› · call in col 153
Reg. καιόμενον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτῶν, ἀλλ' ὡρᾶτο λοιπὸν ἄφλεκτον.
The Royal manuscript reads καιόμενον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτῶν, ἀλλ' ὡρᾶτο λοιπὸν ἄφλεκτον ("burning in their eyes, but it was seen thereafter unburnt").
(printed under page 80)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 154
Cellae vocabulum hic pro ipso monasterio usurpari liquet, quod etiam in his dialogis saepissime occurrit.
It is clear that the word cella is used here for the monastery itself, which also occurs very often in these Dialogues.
(printed under page 80)
(b) ‹anchor: ut et sanum› · call in col 154
Gussanv., cui favent primus Theod. Gemet. et plurimi Norm., fratres ad oculos suos, ut et sanum, etc.
Goussainville, supported by the first Thierry manuscript, the Jumièges and very many Norman ones, reads "the brethren to their eyes, that they might both [see] whole", etc.
(printed under page 80)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Additur ἀδελφοὺς in utroque ms.
ἀδελφούς ("brethren") is added in both manuscripts.
(printed under page 81)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Mss. τοῦ δὲ τὴν ἀγγελίαν.... ἀγαγόντος, καὶ μήπω ταύτην διαγγεῖλαι φθάσαντος.
The manuscripts read τοῦ δὲ τὴν ἀγγελίαν .... ἀγαγόντος, καὶ μήπω ταύτην διαγγεῖλαι φθάσαντος ("and when he had brought the news .... and had not yet managed to report it").
(printed under page 81)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Reg. ἐχάλασε.
The Royal manuscript reads ἐχάλασε.
(printed under page 81)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Colb. κυριαλίου.
The Colbert manuscript reads κυριαλίου.
(printed under page 81)
(5) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 155
Tria verba haec nostris mss. debentur; deerant enim in excusis ante ed. Guss. qui ea legerat in ms. Regio, in quo legimus et ipsi, nec non in Colb. Alii excusi habent, ἑωρακότες οὐ τοσοῦτον.
These three words are owed to our manuscripts; they were missing in the printed editions before Goussainville's, who had read them in the Royal manuscript, in which we too read them, as also in the Colbert. Other printed editions have ἑωρακότες οὐ τοσοῦτον.
(printed under page 81)
(6) ‹anchor: ἀναγκαῖον ᾐτήσαντο› · call in col 155
Mss. ἠγήσαντο, — quae vera est lectio. Edit.
The manuscripts read ἠγήσαντο ("they judged"), which is the true reading. Editor.
(printed under page 81)
(7) ‹anchor: μαθηταῖς γενόμενος› · call in col 155
Iidem φοιτηταῖς γενόμενος.
The same read φοιτηταῖς γενόμενος ("having become [a reproach] among the disciples").
(printed under page 81)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 156
Aliqui ex Norm., in sacco, ut etiam in plurimis editis.
Some of the Norman manuscripts read "in a sack", as also in very many printed editions.
(printed under page 81)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 156
Psiathium, cujus apud Hieronymum, Cassianum, et alios frequenter fit mentio, est storea seu teges ex junco. Pro lecto, stragulo, ac sedili monachis erat. Psiathium quoque sibi substernebant oraturi. Supra ad cap. 2, lib. I laudavimus Hieron. in praef. ad Reg. S. Pachomii de Tabennensibus sic loquentem: Nihil habent in cellulis praeter psiathium, etc.
The psiathium, often mentioned in Jerome, Cassian and others, is a mat or rush covering. It served monks as bed, coverlet and seat. They also spread a psiathium under themselves when about to pray. Above, on book I, chapter 2, we cited Jerome in the preface to the Rule of St Pachomius, speaking thus of the Tabennesiots: "They have nothing in their cells but a psiathium", etc.
(printed under page 81)
(c) ‹anchor: matta vocatur› · call in col 156
Haec verba Mabillonio videntur lemma seu interpretatio e margine in textum invecta. Sane in Graeco interp. non leguntur, et a multis codicibus absunt. Verum in antiquissimis mss. habentur, nimirum in Gemet. aliisque Norm., Carnot. primo, qui saeculo nono exaratus videtur; in primo Theod. et in Compend. In laudatis tamen codicibus aliquando legitur matha et natta pro matta. In Reg. S. P. Bened. c. 55, matta inter stramenta lectorum numeratur.
To Mabillon these words seem a gloss or explanation carried from the margin into the text. Indeed they are not read in the Greek translator and are absent from many manuscripts. But they are found in the most ancient manuscripts: the Jumièges and other Norman ones, the first Chartres, which seems to have been written in the ninth century, the first Thierry and the Compiègne. In the manuscripts cited, however, matha and natta are sometimes read for matta. In the Rule of our holy father Benedict, chapter 55, the matta is counted among the bedding.
(printed under page 81)
(d) ‹anchor: absentia nuntiare› · call in col 156
Al., narrare.
Others read narrare ("to tell").
(printed under page 81)
(e) ‹anchor: ad responsum› · call in col 156
Hoc est, ad negotium. Vide Reg. S. P. Bened. cap. 51, ubi id constituitur de fratribus qui pro quolibet responso egrediuntur. Consule etiam notam b, initio Moral., col. 1.
That is, "on business". See the Rule of our holy father Benedict, chapter 51, where this is laid down for brethren who go out on any errand. Consult also note b at the beginning of the Moralia, col. 1.
(printed under page 81)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Reg. λέγων, « Οὐ μετελάβετε τροφῆς; » ὁ δὲ ἀπεκρίθη, « Οὐδαμοῦ, πάτερ· » πρὸς ὃν ὁ ἅγιος ἔφη, « Ἵνα τί οὕτω ψεύδῃ; οὐχὶ ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ τῆσδε παρθένου, » etc. Colb. ἵνα τί οὕτως ψεύδεσθαι.
The Royal manuscript reads: "saying, 'Did you not take food?' And he answered, 'Nowhere, father.' To him the saint said, 'Why do you lie so? Was it not in the cell of such a virgin', etc." The Colbert reads ἵνα τί οὕτως ψεύδεσθαι ("why lie so").
(printed under page 82)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Colb. δεσποίνης.
The Colbert manuscript reads δεσποίνης ("lady").
(printed under page 82)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Mss. ἀδελφῶν. Sed corrupte in Guss. post hoc verbum legitur ἐκ τῆς προσαχθείσης. Optima lectio est Colb.
The manuscripts read ἀδελφῶν. But in Goussainville, corruptly, ἐκ τῆς προσαχθείσης is read after this word. The best reading is the Colbert's.
(printed under page 82)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Reg. σαφῶς.
The Royal manuscript reads σαφῶς ("clearly").
(printed under page 82)
(5) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Forsan διελεγχθέντων.
Perhaps διελεγχθέντων ("having been convicted").
(printed under page 82)
(6) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 157
Reg. καὶ τὸν μέτρον τῶν ποτηρίων. — Mox legendum videtur φανερώσαντος. Edit.
The Royal manuscript reads καὶ τὸν μέτρον τῶν ποτηρίων ("and the measure of the cups"). Just after, φανερώσαντος seems to be the reading. Editor.
(printed under page 82)
(7) ‹anchor: ἔγνωσαν› · call in col 157
Reliqua dialogorum desunt in Colb.
The rest of the Dialogues is missing in the Colbert manuscript.
(printed under page 82)
(8) ‹anchor: διαυγεστάτου› · call in col 157
Reg. διειδεστάτου.
The Royal manuscript reads διειδεστάτου ("most transparent").
(printed under page 82)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 158
Ita mss. miro consensu, vel culpae pepercit. In Gilot. Vatic. et Guss., culpae poenitentiam praecepit. Lectioni mss. optime respondet Graeca interpretatio.
So the manuscripts with remarkable agreement, or "spared the fault". In Gillot's, the Vatican and Goussainville's editions, "enjoined penance for the fault". The Greek translation answers best to the manuscripts' reading.
(printed under page 82)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 159
Ms. τοῦ ἁγίου πατρὸς σεβασμίου.
The manuscript reads τοῦ ἁγίου πατρὸς σεβασμίου ("of the holy and venerable father").
(printed under page 83)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 159
Ms. παρὰ τὴν ὁδὸν συνέβη.
The manuscript reads παρὰ τὴν ὁδὸν συνέβη ("it happened by the way").
(printed under page 83)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 159
Ms. τοσοῦτον μᾶλλον.
The manuscript reads τοσοῦτον μᾶλλον ("so much the more").
(printed under page 83)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 159
Ms. ἑαυτὸν ἐπέγνω.
The manuscript reads ἑαυτὸν ἐπέγνω ("he recognised himself").
(printed under page 83)
(5) ‹anchor: ὅπως ἀκούσῃς› · call in col 159
Ms. ἀκούσῃς τὰ δέοντα.
The manuscript reads ἀκούσῃς τὰ δέοντα ("that you may hear what is needful").
(printed under page 83)
(6) ‹anchor: χάριτος μετασχεῖν› · call in col 159
Ms. μετέχειν.
The manuscript reads μετέχειν.
(printed under page 83)
(7) ‹anchor: πορευθῆναι προσέταξεν› · call in col 159
Ms. ἐπέτρεψε.
The manuscript reads ἐπέτρεψε ("he permitted").
(printed under page 83)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 160
Duo Gemet., persuasit.
The two Jumièges manuscripts read persuasit ("persuaded").
(printed under page 83)
(b) ‹anchor: ejus spatharius› · call in col 160
Spatharii munus erat spatham sive ensem principis gerere, ejusque latus custodire Mabill.
The spatharius's office was to carry the prince's spatha or sword and to guard his side. Mabillon.
(printed under page 83)
(c) ‹anchor: calceamenta› · call in col 160
Calcei olim varii erant pro cujusque statu ac conditione, nam plebei calceis albis, senatores rubris, reges purpureis utebantur, ut observavit Haeftenus. Mabill.
Shoes were formerly various according to each man's rank and condition: commoners wore white shoes, senators red, kings purple, as Haeftenus observed. Mabillon.
(printed under page 83)
(d) ‹anchor: spatharios praebuit› · call in col 160
In vet. editis, cui alia quoque obs. quasi spatharii praeberent.
In the old printed editions: "to whom others too, as spatharii, should offer services".
(printed under page 83)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 161
Ms. παρεγένετο.
The manuscript reads παρεγένετο ("came").
(printed under page 84)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 161
Ms. συγχεθέντα μὴ ἀνίστασθαι... Χριστοῦ δοῦλος.
The manuscript reads συγχεθέντα μὴ ἀνίστασθαι ... Χριστοῦ δοῦλος ("confounded, not to rise ... servant of Christ").
(printed under page 84)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 161
Ms. συμβαίνειν.
The manuscript reads συμβαίνειν ("to happen").
(printed under page 84)
(4) ‹anchor: ἀλλ' ἀνάγκαις› · call in col 161
Ms. ἀλλ' ἀνάγκαις τε καὶ ταραχαῖς.... ἐφ' ἑαυτήν.
The manuscript reads ἀλλ' ἀνάγκαις τε καὶ ταραχαῖς .... ἐφ' ἑαυτήν ("but by distresses and tumults .... in itself").
(*) ‹anchor: Καθεσθέντων› · call in col 161 Participium aoristi parum usitati καθέσθην, a verbo καθέζομαι. Edit.
Participle of the little-used aorist καθέσθην, from the verb καθέζομαι. Editor.
(printed under page 84)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 162
Pler. editi, conquiesce.
Most printed editions read conquiesce ("be at rest").
(printed under page 84)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 162
Inde apparet hunc Totilae cum S. P. Benedicto congressum accidisse anno octavo belli Gothici pene exacto (quod anno Christi 542 respondet), cum Totilas jam annum integrum regnasset. Nam undecim annis Italiae principatu potitus est: cui calculo favet Procopius in lib. III de Bello Goth.: Amne Tiberino transmisso (Totilas).... ad Campanos et Samnites divertit. Casinum autem Campaniae vicinum, in Samnitibus situm est.
From this it appears that this meeting of Totila with our holy father Benedict took place when the eighth year of the Gothic war was almost over (which corresponds to the year of Christ 542), when Totila had already reigned a full year. For he held the rule of Italy for eleven years. Procopius supports this reckoning in book III of the Gothic War: "Having crossed the river Tiber, (Totila) .... turned aside to the Campanians and Samnites." Cassino, near Campania, lies among the Samnites.
(printed under page 84)
(c) ‹anchor: Siciliam perrexit› · call in col 162
In hac expeditione Siciliae S. Placidum S. P. Benedicti discipulum martyrium passum, ejusque monasterium flammis devastatum fuisse non levis est conjectura, quam aperuimus l. ii. Vitae Cassiodori, c. 7, pag. prioris edit. 266 et seq., ubi etiam quae ad Totilam pertinent prosecuti sumus.
It is no slight conjecture that in this Sicilian expedition St Placidus, disciple of our holy father Benedict, suffered martyrdom and his monastery was laid waste by fire. We set this out in book II of the Life of Cassiodorus, chapter 7, p. 266 ff. of the former edition, where we also followed up what concerns Totila.
(printed under page 84)
(d) ‹anchor: Canusinae› · call in col 162
Canusium, vulgo Canosa, urbs Apuliae Peucetiae ad Aufidum fluvium, a Cannis excisis 3 millibus distans. Porro hic Canusinus episcopus Sabinus vel Savinus vocatur in Actis S. Placidi.
Canusium, commonly Canosa, a city of Apulia Peucetia on the river Aufidus, three miles from ruined Cannae. This bishop of Canusium is called Sabinus or Savinus in the Acts of St Placidus.
(printed under page 84)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 163
Forte δαιμονιῶντος.
Perhaps δαιμονιῶντος ("possessed by a demon").
(printed under page 85)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 163
Ms. οἵᾳ γὰρ ἡμέρᾳ. . τολμήσῃς.
The manuscript reads οἵᾳ γὰρ ἡμέρᾳ .. τολμήσῃς ("for on whatever day .. you dare").
(printed under page 85)
(3) ‹anchor: συνῆκε, πρὸς› · call in col 163
Ms. πρὸς τὸ μὴ αὐτομολῆσαι τοῦτον.
The manuscript reads πρὸς τὸ μὴ αὐτομολῆσαι τοῦτον ("so that he should not presume").
(printed under page 85)
(4) ‹anchor: Εἰ ἓν γίνεται› · call in col 163
Ms. διατί ἓν γίνεται.
The manuscript reads διατί ἓν γίνεται ("why ... becomes one").
(printed under page 85)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 164
Aquinum, urbs episcopalis cis Casinum 5 mill. pass. S. Thomae celeberrimi Ecclesiae doct. patria.
Aquinum, an episcopal city five miles this side of Cassino, birthplace of St Thomas, most celebrated doctor of the Church.
(printed under page 85)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 164
Colitur S. Constantius 1 Septembris.
St Constantius is venerated on 1 September.
(printed under page 85)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 164
Hoc est martyrum conditoria et monumenta, seu sacras aedes eorum reliquiis asservandis aut memoriae dicatas.
That is, the tombs and monuments of the martyrs, or sacred buildings dedicated to keeping their relics or to their memory.
(printed under page 85)
(d) ‹anchor: not visible› · call in col 164
Editi pene omnes, ad sacrum ord. accedere praesumpseris, reluctantibus omn. mss. In secundo Carn, sacrum ord. temerarie praes. Caeterum tam minores quam majores ordines hic possunt intelligi: nam in Sacramentorum libro legitur: Incipit ordo ad sacros ordines benedicendos; cui titulo subjungitur: Majores gradus ante Evangelium; minores vero post Commun. dantur, etc. Deinde sequitur: Ordinatio ostiarii, et ita de caeteris minoribus ordinibus. His succedunt ordinationes diaconi, presbyteri, et episcopi.
Almost all printed editions read "you should presume to approach sacred orders", against all the manuscripts. The second Chartres manuscript reads "rashly presume [to approach] sacred orders". Both minor and major orders can be understood here: for in the Book of Sacraments one reads, "Here begins the order for blessing sacred orders", and to this title is added, "The major grades are given before the Gospel, the minor after Communion", etc. Then follows, "The ordination of a doorkeeper", and so for the other minor orders. After these come the ordinations of deacon, priest and bishop.
(printed under page 85)
(e) ‹anchor: unus spiritus est› · call in col 164
Vulgati addunt est cum eo. His non accensemus editionem Mabill., qui mss. codices magna fide repraesentat. Abest cum eo a mss. et a vers. Graeca.
The common editions add "is with him". Among these we do not count Mabillon's edition, which reproduces the manuscripts with great fidelity. "With him" is absent from the manuscripts and from the Greek version.
(printed under page 85)
(f) ‹anchor: unus factus fuerit› · call in col 164
In excusis, cum quo unus unum factus fuerit. Hic variant mss. Nam Prat. habet, cum quo unum fuerit. Consentiunt duo Gemet. At primus Theod. Lyr. et Becc., cum quo unum factus fuerit.
In the printed editions: "with whom he has been made one, one thing". Here the manuscripts vary. The Préaux has "with whom he has been one"; the two Jumièges agree. But the first Thierry, the Lyre and the Bec have "with whom he has been made one".
(printed under page 85)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 165
Ms. αὐτὸς κύριος διὰ τοῦ ἀποστόλου λέγει.
A manuscript reads: "the Lord himself says through the apostle."
(printed under page 86)
(2) ‹anchor: δηλονότι› · call in col 165
Ms. δῆλον ὅτι.
A manuscript reads δῆλον ὅτι ("it is clear that").
(printed under page 86)
(3) ‹anchor: κρυπτῶν μυστηρίων ἀποκαλύψεως› · call in col 165
Ms. ἀποκαλύψεων.
A manuscript reads ἀποκαλύψεων ("of revelations").
(printed under page 86)
(4) ‹anchor: τὸ μέτρον γινώσκουσι› · call in col 165
Ms. γινώσκουσιν αὐτὰ οἴδασί τε.
A manuscript reads: "they know them and understand."
(printed under page 86)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 166
Ita Germ., duo Gemet. et plerique Norm. Suffragatur versio Graeca. In excusis ut in nonnullis mss. legitur, proposuit.
So the Saint-Germain manuscript, two of Jumièges and most of the Norman ones. The Greek version supports it. In the printed editions, as in some manuscripts, the reading is "proposuit" ("he set forth").
(printed under page 86)
(b) ‹anchor: occulta non possunt› · call in col 166
Gilot. Vatic. et vet. ed., prolata prodi possunt, et occultari non possunt.
Gillot's edition, the Vatican manuscript and the old edition read: "can be brought forth when uttered, and cannot be hidden."
(printed under page 86)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 167
Ms. Βενεδίκτου. Porro Graecus hic interpres minime exprimit Theoprobi nomen et plurima in Latino non obscure contenta. Verum ei ab hoc textu recedendi saepe religio non fuit. Pro omissis etiam plurima de suo attexuit.
A manuscript reads Βενεδίκτου ("of Benedict"). Moreover, the Greek translator here does not render Theoprobus's name at all, nor a great deal that is plainly contained in the Latin. But he often had no scruple about departing from this text. In place of what he left out he also wove in a great deal of his own.
(printed under page 87)
(2) ‹anchor: ὁ θεόσοφος πατὴρ› · call in col 167
Ms. θεοφόρος πατήρ.
A manuscript reads θεοφόρος πατήρ ("the God-bearing father").
(printed under page 87)
(3) ‹anchor: τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν› · call in col 167
Ms. τῶν ἐν Χριστῷ ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν.
A manuscript reads τῶν ἐν Χριστῷ ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ("of my brothers in Christ who").
(printed under page 87)
(4) ‹anchor: ὑπὸ τοῦ γένους› · call in col 167
Ms. ἔθνους τῶν Λογ. Quam diversam lectionem non annotaremus, nisi alia mendose in ed. Guss. irrepsisset, scilicet ἔθους.
A manuscript reads ἔθνους τῶν Λογ[γοβάρδων] ("by the nation of the Lombards"). We would not note this variant reading, had not another crept by mistake into Gussanville's edition, namely ἔθους ("custom").
(printed under page 87)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 168
In primo Aud., Bigot. et Lyr., rationis tuae.
In the first Saint-Ouen manuscript, the Bigot and the Lyre manuscripts: "rationis tuae" ("of your reason").
(printed under page 87)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 168
In duob. Gemet., de prophetia destructionis monasterii sui; quod in Graeca interpret. fideliter expressum.
In two Jumièges manuscripts: "about the prophecy of the destruction of his monastery"; which is faithfully rendered in the Greek translation.
(printed under page 87)
(c) ‹anchor: Langobardorum gente› · call in col 168
Prat. et primus Gemet., exercitu.
The Préaux manuscript and the first of Jumièges read "exercitu" ("by the army").
(printed under page 87)
(d) ‹anchor: quiescentibus fratribus, nuper› · call in col 168
Haec videntur pugnare cum hujusce libri prologo, ubi Gregorius dicit, Valentinianum annis multis Lateranensi monasterio (quod post Cassinense dirutum constructum est) praefuisse. Unde manifestum est ab annis plurimis eversum fuisse Cassinense coenobium; proindeque non nuper. Verum, ut observat Mabillonius ad hunc locum, nuper nonnunquam de longiori tempore dicitur, ut probat Carol. Stephan. in Dictionario. Imo, inquit Mabillonius, Greg. ipse hanc vocem in hunc sensum saepius usurpat. Vide l. III, c. 8, in quo ita loquitur: Vir quoque venerabilis vitae Constantius Aquinae civit. episcopus fuit, qui nuper praedecessoris mei tempore beatae memoriae Joannis papae defunctus est. Joannes hic Papa tertius an. 575 diem clausit. Ergo jam a viginti annis Constantius obierat, quod tamen Gregorio dicitur nuper. De tempore eversionis Cassin. monasterii consule Mabill. ad hunc locum.
This seems to conflict with the prologue of this book, where Gregory says that Valentinian presided for many years over the Lateran monastery (which was built after Cassino was destroyed). From which it is plain that the monastery of Cassino had been overthrown many years before, and therefore not "recently". But, as Mabillon observes on this passage, "nuper" is sometimes said of a longer time, as Charles Estienne shows in his Dictionary. "Indeed," says Mabillon, "Gregory himself quite often uses this word in this sense." See Book III, chapter 8, where he speaks thus: "There was also a man of venerable life, Constantius, bishop of the city of Aquino, who died recently, in the time of my predecessor Pope John of blessed memory." This Pope John III ended his days in the year 575. So Constantius had died twenty years before, and yet Gregory says "recently". On the date of the overthrow of the monastery of Cassino, consult Mabillon on this passage.
(printed under page 87)
(e) ‹anchor: illic Langobardi› · call in col 168
Pler. ed. habent illi Longobardi. In Germ. et aliis leg. illic Langob.
Most editions have "illi Longobardi" ("those Lombards"). In the Saint-Germain manuscript and others the reading is "illic Langob[ardi]" ("the Lombards there").
(printed under page 87)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 169
Ms. φλάσκι λέγονται. Ὅστις.
A manuscript reads φλάσκι λέγονται. Ὅστις ("are called flasks. Whoever").
(printed under page 88)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 169
Deest negatio in ms.
The negative is missing in a manuscript.
(printed under page 88)
(3) ‹anchor: ἀνδρῶν εἰδωλομανῶν› · call in col 169
Ms. εἰδωλολατρῶν.
A manuscript reads εἰδωλολατρῶν ("idolaters").
(printed under page 88)
(4) ‹anchor: τοῦ οἰκείου› · call in col 169
Ms. τοῦ ἰδίου σφ.
A manuscript reads τοῦ ἰδίου σφ[άλματος] ("his own fault", with ἰδίου for οἰκείου).
(printed under page 88)
(a) ‹anchor: quae vulgo› · call in col 170
Duo Theod. et Val-cl., quae a vulgo.
The two Thierry manuscripts and the Val-des-Écoliers manuscript read "quae a vulgo" ("which by the common people").
(printed under page 88)
(b) ‹anchor: probare quod› · call in col 170
Primus Theod. et secundus Carnot., volens probare quod. Primus Carn., volens hoc probare.
The first Thierry manuscript and the second of Chartres read "volens probare quod" ("wishing to test whether"). The first of Chartres reads "volens hoc probare" ("wishing to test this").
(printed under page 88)
(c) ‹anchor: non minima› · call in col 170
Primus Theod., non magna.
The first Thierry manuscript reads "non magna" ("no great").
(printed under page 88)
(d) ‹anchor: mappulas accepit› · call in col 170
Hic de mappulis in sacro ministerio adhiberi solitis, quarum in epistolis occurret infra mentio, non agitur; sed de sudariis et linteis, emungendis naribus, purgandaeque pituitae, ac sudori abstergendo aptis.
This is not about the small cloths customarily used in the sacred ministry, which will be mentioned below in the letters; but about handkerchiefs and linen cloths, suited to blowing the nose, clearing phlegm and wiping away sweat.
(printed under page 88)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 171
Ms. προγνωστικῷ.
A manuscript reads προγνωστικῷ ("prophetic", "foreknowing").
(printed under page 89)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 171
Ms. uno verbo σύνδακρυς.
A manuscript has σύνδακρυς ("weeping with") as one word.
(printed under page 89)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 171
Ms. καὶ ὁποῖα κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.
A manuscript reads καὶ ὁποῖα κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ("and what sort of things against the man").
(printed under page 89)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 171
Ms. φανερὸς γεγ .. ιός.
A manuscript reads φανερὸς γεγ .. ιός (partly illegible as printed; "having become manifest").
(printed under page 89)
(5) ‹anchor: ἐν σακκίοις› · call in col 171
Forte σακίοις. Observat Cangius ex Sim. Logotheta σακίον esse sacculum.
Perhaps σακίοις. Du Cange observes, from Symeon Logothetes, that σακίον means a small sack.
(printed under page 89)
(6) ‹anchor: ἐνέχειρον› · call in col 171
Forte ἐνέχυρον.
Perhaps ἐνέχυρον ("pledge").
(printed under page 89)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 172
Defensores olim duplicis generis erant, politici nimirum, et ecclesiastici: hi ecclesiarum, pauperum ac viduarum; illi urbium, locorum ac provinciarum causas ac negotia curabant. Vide Haeftenum ad hunc locum, et Angelum de Nuce in cap. 37, lib. IV Chron. Cassin. MABILL. De defensoribus jam egimus, et infra uberius sumus dicturi quae loca exploratis indicibus poteris adire.
Defenders were formerly of two kinds, civil and ecclesiastical: the latter looked after the causes and business of churches, of the poor and of widows; the former those of cities, districts and provinces. See Haeften on this passage, and Angelo de Nuce on chapter 37 of Book IV of the Chronicle of Monte Cassino. MABILLON. We have already dealt with defenders, and below we shall say more; you may find these places by consulting the indexes.
(printed under page 89)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 172
Becc., coepit puer superbiae spiritu.
The Bec manuscript reads "coepit puer superbiae spiritu" ("the boy began, in a spirit of pride").
(printed under page 89)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 172
Carnotenses, in cujus aure etiam verba cogitationis sonuissent.
The Chartres manuscripts read "in whose ear even the words of his thought had sounded".
(printed under page 89)
(d) ‹anchor: fames incubuerat› · call in col 172
Anno sc. 538, ex Procopio, l. II de Bello Goth., ubi famem per totam Italiam grassatam esse refertur.
That is, in the year 538, from Procopius, Gothic War Book II, where a famine is reported to have raged through all Italy.
(printed under page 89)
(e) ‹anchor: rursum promissione› · call in col 172
Additur blanda in Bigot. primo Aud. et Prat.
"Blanda" ("gentle") is added in the Bigot manuscript, the first of Saint-Ouen and the Préaux manuscript.
(printed under page 89)
(f) ‹anchor: farinae modii› · call in col 172
Hic ad memoriam revocetur quod S. Paulino contigisse narrat Gregorius Turon. lib. de Gloria Confess. c. 107, nimirum plures naves vino triticoque onustas ex inopinato advenisse, veluti divinitus advectas, ut largis Paulini eleemosynis praemium rependeretur, Terasiaeque uxoris fides confirmaretur. Consule locum indicatum.
Here let us recall what Gregory of Tours relates as having happened to St Paulinus, in his book On the Glory of the Confessors, chapter 107: namely, that several ships laden with wine and wheat arrived unexpectedly, as if brought by God, so that Paulinus's generous almsgiving might be rewarded and the faith of his wife Therasia confirmed. Consult the place cited.
(printed under page 89)
(g) ‹anchor: ante fores cellae› · call in col 172
Compend., fores ecclesiae cellae.
The Compiègne manuscript reads "fores ecclesiae cellae" ("the doors of the church of the cell").
(printed under page 89)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 173
Ms. θέλει.
A manuscript reads θέλει ("wishes").
(printed under page 90)
(2) ‹anchor: καὶ οἰκονόμον› · call in col 173
Interpres per eum qui ab abbate seu Patre secundus esset, intellexit oeconomum. Qua ratione, vide supra in nota 5 ad κεφ. Β. seu cap. 2.
By "the one who should be second after the abbot or Father" the translator understood the steward. For the reason, see above, note 5 on κεφ. Β, that is, chapter 2.
(printed under page 90)
(3) ‹anchor: τὸ εὐκτήριον ὀφείλει› · call in col 173
Ms. ὀφείλῃ.
A manuscript reads ὀφείλῃ (subjunctive: "should").
(printed under page 90)
(4) ‹anchor: καὶ συναγαγόντες› · call in col 173
Eo loci multum dissentit a Gregorio Zacharias. Ille enim de praeparatis ad excipiendum S. P. Benedictum et ejus comites loquitur; hic vero de necessariis ad aedificium conquirendis et suppeditandis, ut jam observavit Gussanv.
At this point Zacharias differs greatly from Gregory. For Gregory speaks of preparations made to receive the holy Father Benedict and his companions; Zacharias, of gathering and supplying what was needed for the building, as Gussanville has already observed.
(*) ‹anchor: πόλεως, ἵνα› · call in col 173 Redundare videtur conjunctio ἵνα. EDIT.
The conjunction ἵνα seems redundant. EDITOR.
(printed under page 90)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 174
Gemet. et pler., aspirat.
The Jumièges manuscript and most others read "aspirat" ("breathes upon").
(printed under page 90)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 174
Val-cl., concessit.
The Val-des-Écoliers manuscript reads "concessit" ("granted").
(printed under page 90)
(c) ‹anchor: juxta Tarracinensem› · call in col 174
Tarracina Anxur prius dicta, colonia et urbs Latii ad Ufentis fluvii ostia. Tarracinensis autem monasterii vix ulla exstant vestigia. Unitum fuit monasterio Cassin., auctoritate Agapiti II, postquam fuerat longo tempore dirutum. Locus censum adhuc quemdam persolvebat Cassin. monast. sec. superiori. Vide Iter Italicum Mabill., pag. 100 et seq.
Terracina, formerly called Anxur, a colony and city of Latium at the mouth of the river Ufens. Of the monastery of Terracina hardly any traces survive. It was united to the monastery of Cassino by authority of Agapetus II, after it had long lain in ruins. In the last century the place still paid a certain rent to the monastery of Cassino. See Mabillon's Iter Italicum, page 100 and following.
(printed under page 90)
(d) ‹anchor: quis ei secundus esset› · call in col 174
Longip., et quis eis secundus esset.
The Longpont manuscript reads "et quis eis secundus esset" ("and who should be second to them").
(printed under page 90)
(e) ‹anchor: eunttibus spopondit› · call in col 174
Lyr. et primus Aud., respondit.
The Lyre manuscript and the first of Saint-Ouen read "respondit" ("answered").
(printed under page 90)
(f) ‹anchor: aedificare debuissent› · call in col 174
Al., aedificari debuisset, ut legitur in pl. Norm.
Others read "aedificari debuisset" ("ought to be built"), as in most Norman manuscripts.
(printed under page 90)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 175
Ms. ἀναστὰς οὖν.
A manuscript reads ἀναστὰς οὖν ("so, rising").
(printed under page 91)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 175
Ms. τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος.
A manuscript reads τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος ("the man of God").
(printed under page 91)
(3) ‹anchor: παραγενόμενος προσεκόμισε› · call in col 175
Ms. ἐκόμισε.
A manuscript reads ἐκόμισε ("brought").
(printed under page 91)
(4) ‹anchor: τῆς ψυχωφελοῦς› · call in col 175
Ms. τῆς σῆς ψυχ.
A manuscript reads τῆς σῆς ψυχ[ωφελοῦς] ("of your soul-profiting").
(printed under page 91)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 176
Ita magno consensu mss. Praetulerunt editores, ne quidem excepto Mabill., sicut per visionem vidistis. Fortasse quod per visionem videre, non audire dicamur. At infra paulo post legitur: quod ipsi per visionem audirent.
So the manuscripts with great agreement. The editors, not excepting even Mabillon, preferred "sicut per visionem vidistis" ("as you saw in a vision"), perhaps because we are said to see, not hear, in a vision. But a little further on we read: "which they themselves heard in a vision".
(printed under page 91)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 176
Nonnulli ed., ex relatione.
Some editions read "ex relatione" ("from report").
(printed under page 91)
(c) ‹anchor: mobilioris› · call in col 176
In vet. ed., nobilioris, quem errorem retinuerunt Bolland. contra mss. Angl., Norm., etc., fidem.
In the old edition, "nobilioris" ("nobler"), an error the Bollandists kept, against the witness of the English, Norman and other manuscripts.
(printed under page 91)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 177
Ms. τὴν ἑαυτῶν... κατὰ τοῦ δικαιοτάτου.
A manuscript reads τὴν ἑαυτῶν ... κατὰ τοῦ δικαιοτάτου ("their own ... against the most just").
(printed under page 92)
(2) ‹anchor: εἰς αὐτὸν› · call in col 177
Ms. γενομένην.
A manuscript reads γενομένην (aorist: "that had been done").
(printed under page 92)
(a) ‹anchor: excommunico› · call in col 178
Carnot. et Prat., excommunicabo; quod prius in Germ. scriptum. De hac excommunicatione fuse disputat Gussanv. asseritque genus esse maledictionis, non vero censuram canonicam. Consulendi sunt Regulae S. P. Bened. commentatores, maxime ad capp. 23, 24, 25 et seq. Sane mens Gregorii fuit huic excommunicationi vim canonicae tribuere, ut ex his liquet: Cumque... diaconus clamaret, etc., infra.
The Chartres and Préaux manuscripts read "excommunicabo" ("I will excommunicate"), which was first written in the Saint-Germain manuscript. Gussanville argues at length about this excommunication and asserts that it was a kind of curse, not a canonical censure. The commentators on the Rule of the holy Father Benedict should be consulted, especially on chapters 23, 24, 25 and following. Certainly Gregory meant to give this excommunication canonical force, as is clear from the words below: "And when ... the deacon cried out", etc.
(printed under page 92)
(b) ‹anchor: sed minando› · call in col 178
Carnot., sed interpretando; German. Longip. et plerique Norm., intentando. Secundus Theod., intentando quod est comminando. Aliqui Norm., intendendo.
The Chartres manuscript reads "sed interpretando" ("but by interpreting"); the Saint-Germain, Longpont and most Norman manuscripts, "intentando" ("by threatening"). The second Thierry manuscript, "intentando quod est comminando" ("by threatening, that is, menacing"). Some Norman manuscripts, "intendendo".
(printed under page 92)
(c) ‹anchor: in ecclesia sepultae› · call in col 178
Ex hoc loco patet non solos episcopos aut clericos tunc in ecclesiis sepultos fuisse. Idem liquet ex cap. 50 et seqq. l. IV Dial. Jus sepulturae in ecclesia, pecunia comparatum, vide ejusdem lib. c. 52. Fidelium corpora jam a IV saeculo in ecclesiis sepulta aliquando fuisse probat Ambrosius: Nondum, inquit, erant hujusmodi Dei templa in quibus fidelium Domino reliquiae condantur, l. I de Abraham, c. 9, n. 80, p. 308 novae ed.
This passage shows that not only bishops or clerics were then buried in churches. The same is clear from chapter 50 and following of Book IV of the Dialogues. On the right of burial in a church bought with money, see chapter 52 of the same book. That the bodies of the faithful were sometimes buried in churches already from the fourth century, Ambrose proves: "There were not yet," he says, "such temples of God in which the remains of the faithful are laid up for the Lord" (On Abraham, Book I, chapter 9, no. 80, p. 308 of the new edition).
(printed under page 92)
(d) ‹anchor: hanc oblationem› · call in col 178
Gabriel Albaspinaeus in l. I, observatione 10, duo probat ad hunc locum illustrandum apprime idonea. Primum oblationes olim fuisse instar modi seu facultatis cujusdam, qua jus communionis comparabatur, quando illae ab ecclesia altari expositae et repraesentatae Deo a sacerdotibus erant. Alterum, post mortem jus communionis a quo vivus quis exciderat, posse recuperari, si modo extremum vitae diem in poenitentia terminasset. Mabill. tom I Act.
Gabriel de l'Aubespine, in Book I, Observation 10, proves two points especially apt to illustrate this passage. First, that offerings were once a kind of means or faculty by which the right of communion was obtained, when they had been set on the altar by the church and presented to God by the priests. Second, that the right of communion, which someone had lost while alive, could be recovered after death, provided he had ended his last day in penitence. Mabillon, Acta, vol. I.
(printed under page 92)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 179
Ms. διορθώσωσιν.
A manuscript reads διορθώσωσιν ("they should correct").
(printed under page 93)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 179
Ms. φίλον.
A manuscript reads φίλον ("friend").
(printed under page 93)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 179
Ms. δέδωκεν.
A manuscript reads δέδωκεν ("has given").
(printed under page 93)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 179
Ms. ἄνδρα ἔτι ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ φθαρτῇ σαρκὶ ὄντα, ἰσχύειν.
A manuscript reads: "that a man still in this corruptible flesh should have power".
(printed under page 93)
(5) ‹anchor: καὶ ἐν τῇ› · call in col 179
Juniorem hunc monachum frequenter ad parentes invisendos exiisse significat interpres, quod in Gregorio non legimus.
The translator indicates that this young monk often went out to visit his parents, which we do not read in Gregory.
(printed under page 93)
(6) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 179
Ms. μεγάλης παρακλήσεως καί.
A manuscript reads μεγάλης παρακλήσεως καί ("with great entreaty and").
(*) ‹anchor: μετὰ μεγίστου› · call in col 179 Hic aliqua desideratur conjunctio. EDIT.
Some conjunction is wanting here. EDITOR.
(printed under page 93)
(a) ‹anchor: ligando et solvendo› · call in col 180
Val-cl. et primus Carnot., ligandi et solvendi.
The Val-des-Écoliers manuscript and the first of Chartres read "ligandi et solvendi" ("of binding and loosing").
(printed under page 93)
(b) ‹anchor: fide et moribus tenent› · call in col 180
Neque vero hinc concludat aliquis ministrorum peccata sacramemtorum effectui obicem ponere. Non enim ipsi per se sanctificant, sed ille cujus sunt ministri. GUSSANV.
But let no one conclude from this that the sins of ministers put an obstacle to the effect of the sacraments. For they do not sanctify of themselves, but he whose ministers they are. GUSSANVILLE.
(printed under page 93)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 181
Ms. ἐῤῥιμμένον τὸ ταφὲν σῶμα εἶδον· ἀλλά.
A manuscript reads: "they saw the buried body cast out; but".
(printed under page 94)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 181
Ms. χριστοῦ ἐν πείρᾳ γέγονεν ἐκεῖνος.
A manuscript reads χριστοῦ ἐν πείρᾳ γέγονεν ἐκεῖνος ("he had come to experience of the anointed"; so printed, lower-case χριστοῦ).
(printed under page 94)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 181
Ms. στοιχῆσαι. Et paulo post διέλιπε..... οὐχ εἵλετο.
A manuscript reads στοιχῆσαι ("to keep in line"). And a little after, διέλιπε ..... οὐχ εἵλετο ("he left off ... he did not choose").
(printed under page 94)
(4) ‹anchor: Ἐν μιᾷ οὖν ἡμέρᾳ› · call in col 181
τῶν ἡμερῶν.
[A manuscript reads] τῶν ἡμερῶν ("of the days").
(printed under page 94)
(5) ‹anchor: δράκοντα ἀνεῳγμένῳ› · call in col 181
Ms. ἀνεῳγμένον τὸ στόμα ἔχοντα εὗρεν καταπιεῖν αὐτὸν θέλοντα· ἤρξατο οὖν ὁ αὐτός.
A manuscript reads: "he found [a dragon] with its mouth open, wanting to swallow him; so he began".
(printed under page 94)
(6) ‹anchor: τρέμειν, καὶ› · call in col 181
Vox ista significat palpans, non palpitans, ut in Latino legitur. Ex vocum similitudine forsitan hallucinatus est interpres hic et paulo infra; aut corrupto usus est codice in quo palpans, et palpantem, legerat. Ex Gussanv.
This word means "groping", not "trembling", as the Latin reads. Perhaps the translator was misled here and a little below by the likeness of the words; or he used a corrupt manuscript in which he had read "palpans" and "palpantem". From Gussanville.
(printed under page 94)
(7) ‹anchor: Δραμόντες› · call in col 181
In Vatic. legitur tantum, δραμόντες δὲ καὶ ψηλαφῶντα. Omissa revocavimus ope ms. Colb.
In the Vatican manuscript there reads only δραμόντες δὲ καὶ ψηλαφῶντα ("and running, and groping"). We have restored what was omitted with the help of the Colbert manuscript.
(printed under page 94)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 182
Multis exemplis probat Menardus in notis ad Sacr. p. 267 et 268, nunc nota 680, olim sacrum corpus Christi super pectus quorumdam defunctorum in sepulcro fuisse positum. Solemnis hic mos erat in sepeliendis episcopis. Neque id interdicunt concilia Carthag. III, can. 6, et Antissiodorense c. 12, cum prohibent eucharistiam dari mortuis; hoc enim intelligi debet de communione quae concedi non debet mortuis, cum dictum sit a Deo: accipite et manducate. Unde liquet eos solos accipere posse qui manducare valeant. Plurimi locum hunc illustrarunt, Haeftenus, Mabillonius, Bultellus, etc., in suis ad Vitam S. Bened. lucubrationibus. Ex hoc facto, quod a S. Basilio quoque usurpatum fatetur Gussanvillaeus, demonstrari contendit, non omnium priscorum exempla in nostros mores indiscriminatim esse inducenda. Vide Basilii vitam ab Amphilochio, ut vulgo creditur, scriptam. Consule etiam Confessionem Gregorianam auctore Theodoro Petreio Campensi carthusiano Coloniensi lib. III, cap. 6, num. 3, ubi egregie pugnat contra Petrum Martyrem scribentem adversus Gardinerum object. 38, Benedicti jussu eucharistiam in os mortui fuisse injectam. Censet autem laudatus auctor eucharistiam positam quidem fuisse supra pectus mortui, sed postea continuo ablatam.
Ménard proves by many examples, in his notes on the Sacramentary, pp. 267 and 268 (now note 680), that the sacred body of Christ was once placed on the breast of certain of the dead in the tomb. This was the solemn custom in burying bishops. Nor do the Third Council of Carthage, canon 6, and the Council of Auxerre, chapter 12, forbid it when they prohibit giving the Eucharist to the dead; for this must be understood of communion, which ought not to be granted to the dead, since God said, "Take and eat." Hence it is clear that only those who are able to eat can receive. Very many have illustrated this passage, Haeften, Mabillon, Bulteau and others, in their studies on the Life of St Benedict. From this act, which Gussanville admits St Basil also practised, he contends it is shown that not all the examples of the ancients are to be brought indiscriminately into our customs. See the Life of Basil written, as is commonly believed, by Amphilochius. Consult also the Confessio Gregoriana by Theodore Peltre of Kempen, Carthusian of Cologne, Book III, chapter 6, no. 3, where he argues excellently against Peter Martyr, who wrote against Gardiner (objection 38) that by Benedict's order the Eucharist was put into the dead man's mouth. The author cited holds that the Eucharist was indeed placed on the dead man's breast, but then at once removed.
(printed under page 94)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 182
Gussanv. et caeteri fere ed., mobilitati mentis deditus erat.
Gussanville and nearly all the other editions read "mobilitati mentis deditus erat" ("he was given to fickleness of mind").
(printed under page 94)
(c) ‹anchor: dicens: Currite› · call in col 182
Primus Carn., Occurrite. In excusis, Succurrite.
The first Chartres manuscript reads "Occurrite" ("run to meet"). In the printed editions, "Succurrite" ("help").
(printed under page 94)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 183
In excusis Ἀντωνίνῳ.
In the printed editions, Ἀντωνίνῳ ("to Antoninus").
(printed under page 95)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 183
Ms. δίκαιον στῆσαι.
A manuscript reads δίκαιον στῆσαι ("to set up as just").
(printed under page 95)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 183
Ms. δανειστοῦ.
A manuscript reads δανειστοῦ ("of the creditor").
(printed under page 95)
(4) ‹anchor: παρασχεῖν ὀφείλω› · call in col 183
Ms. ὤφειλον.
A manuscript reads ὤφειλον ("I owed").
(printed under page 95)
(5) ‹anchor: ἀπόδος τῷ χρεοφειλέτῃ› · call in col 183
Ms. τῷ δανειστῇ.
A manuscript reads τῷ δανειστῇ ("to the creditor").
(printed under page 95)
(6) ‹anchor: ἡμῖν ἐπανιτέον› · call in col 183
Ms. ἐπανέλθωμεν.
A manuscript reads ἐπανέλθωμεν ("let us return").
(printed under page 95)
(7) ‹anchor: πιεῖν παρεσκεύασεν› · call in col 183
Ms. παρεκέλευσεν.
A manuscript reads παρεκέλευσεν ("urged").
(printed under page 95)
(8) ‹anchor: ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ σώματι› · call in col 183
Ms. ἐκχυθείσης τῷ σώματι ὅλον.
A manuscript reads ἐκχυθείσης τῷ σώματι ὅλον ("poured out over the body, the whole").
(printed under page 95)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 184
Germ., Aptonio. Consentit Compend.
The Saint-Germain manuscript reads "Aptonio" ("to Aptonius"). The Compiègne manuscript agrees.
(printed under page 95)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 184
Gussanv., corruptum.
Gussanville reads "corruptum" ("corrupted").
(printed under page 95)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 184
Duo Carnot., primus Theod. et Val cl., atque increscente sanie, occult.
The two Chartres manuscripts, the first Thierry and the Val-des-Écoliers manuscript read "atque increscente sanie, occult[...]" ("and as the corruption grew, hidden ...").
(printed under page 95)
(d) ‹anchor: venenum daret› · call in col 184
Primus Aud. et Lyr., venenum misceret.
The first Saint-Ouen manuscript and the Lyre manuscript read "venenum misceret" ("mixed poison").
(printed under page 95)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 185
Ms. ἐξέλειπε.
A manuscript reads ἐξέλειπε ("was failing").
(printed under page 96)
(2) ‹anchor: σωρὸς› · call in col 185
Excusi ὄρος.
The printed editions read ὄρος ("mountain").
(printed under page 96)
(3) ‹anchor: τοῦ αὐτοῦ πιθαρίου› · call in col 185
Ms. πίθου et infra τοῦ πίθου στόμα.
A manuscript reads πίθου ("of the jar"), and below, τοῦ πίθου στόμα ("the mouth of the jar").
(printed under page 96)
(a) ‹anchor: venit in saxis› · call in col 186
De ampulla chrismatis simile aliquid narrat Optatus, l. II de Schismate Donatist., c. 19, novae edit., projecta casum sentire non potuit... illaesa inter saxa consedit.
Optatus tells something similar of a flask of chrism, On the Donatist Schism, Book II, chapter 19, new edition: "thrown down, it could not feel the fall ... it came to rest unharmed among the rocks."
(printed under page 96)
(b) ‹anchor: ab oleo dolium› · call in col 186
Primus Carn. et primus Gemet., vacuus... dolius.
The first Chartres manuscript and the first of Jumièges read "vacuus ... dolius" (with the masculine form of the noun).
(printed under page 96)
(c) ‹anchor: in quo incubuerat› · call in col 186
Prior Theod. Longip. et secundus Gemet., incubuerant, scil. S. Benedictus, ejusque fratres.
The first Thierry manuscript, the Longpont manuscript and the second of Jumièges read "incubuerant" ("they had lain prostrate"), that is, St Benedict and his brothers.
(printed under page 96)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 187
Μαξίλα vel μαξίλλα Alapa est maxillae seu genis flixa, ut probat Cangius, et ex sequentibus liquet.
Μαξίλα or μαξίλλα is a slap struck on the jaw or cheek, as Du Cange proves and as is clear from what follows.
(printed under page 97)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 187
Ms. πορευομένου τοῦ ὁσίου.
A manuscript reads πορευομένου τοῦ ὁσίου ("as the holy man was going").
(printed under page 97)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 187
M. τριπέδουκλον.
A manuscript reads τριπέδουκλον ("hobble", "three-footed fetter").
(printed under page 97)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 187
Vulgati corrupte εὑρών.
The printed editions corruptly read εὑρών ("having found").
(printed under page 97)
(5) ‹anchor: ὅτι δὲ καὶ› · call in col 187
Ms. ὅτι ἑτέρῳ τρόπῳ.
A manuscript reads ὅτι ἑτέρῳ τρόπῳ ("that in another way").
(printed under page 97)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 188
Longip., sedens in mulo in medici specie. Consentit Val. cl. Hunc locum restituimus ex mss. et ex Versione Graeca quae veterinarium seu equorum medicum habet. Sane hic apparatus omnis veterinarii describitur, tripedica seu triplex pedica qua pedes equorum impediantur, et cornu quo aegris jumentis potio seu medicina infunditur.
The Longpont manuscript reads "sedens in mulo in medici specie" ("sitting on a mule in the guise of a doctor"). The Val-des-Écoliers manuscript agrees. We have restored this passage from the manuscripts and from the Greek version, which has "veterinary", that is, horse-doctor. Indeed the whole equipment of a veterinary is described here: the tripedica, or triple hobble, by which horses' feet are fettered, and the horn by which a draught or medicine is poured into sick beasts.
(printed under page 97)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 188
In Germ. et Longip., quibus concinit ed. Gil., trepidicam. In primo Theod., tripedicum.
In the Saint-Germain and Longpont manuscripts, with which Gillot's edition agrees, "trepidicam". In the first Thierry manuscript, "tripedicum".
(printed under page 97)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 188
Germ. et pene omnes mss., ubi vadis?
The Saint-Germain manuscript and almost all the manuscripts read "ubi vadis?" ("where are you going?").
(printed under page 97)
(d) ‹anchor: qui filii Dei› · call in col 188
Germ. et nonnulli Norm., quod si filii Dei.
The Saint-Germain manuscript and some Norman ones read "quod si filii Dei" ("but if the sons of God").
(printed under page 97)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 189
Ms. προσαγορευόμενος.
A manuscript reads προσαγορευόμενος ("being called").
(printed under page 98)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 189
Ms. τῆς ἁγίας καθολικῆς καὶ ἀποστολικῆς ἐκκλ. ἱερῶν ἀνδρῶν.
A manuscript reads: "of the holy catholic and apostolic Church, of holy men".
(printed under page 98)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 189
Ms. αἰκίαις ἐμάστιζεν.
A manuscript reads αἰκίαις ἐμάστιζεν ("he scourged him with torments").
(printed under page 98)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 189
Ms. τούτοις πραγματευσάμενος.
A manuscript reads τούτοις πραγματευσάμενος ("having dealt in these things").
(printed under page 98)
(5) ‹anchor: ἀνυγιοῦς γεγονὼς› · call in col 189
Ms. ἀνυγιοῦς τυχών.
A manuscript reads ἀνυγιοῦς τυχών ("being of unsound [mind]").
(printed under page 98)
(6) ‹anchor: Παραυτὰ γὰρ τοῦ› · call in col 189
Ms. τῷ τὸν μακ.
A manuscript reads τῷ τὸν μακ[άριον] ("by the blessed one's ...").
(*) ‹anchor: ἐπιτελέσαι ἠδύνατο› · call in col 189 Haec phrasis prorsus mendosa sic corrigenda videtur: Παραυτὰ γὰρ τῷ τὸν μακ. τ. ἑ. ἐ. θ. ὄ. ε. τ. δ. τοσαύτη ταχύ τις παρ. τ. τ. λ. λύσις, οἵαν, etc. EDIT.
This sentence, wholly corrupt, seems to need correcting thus: Παραυτὰ γὰρ τῷ τὸν μακ[άριον] τ[ὸ] ἑ[αυτοῦ] ἐ[κτεῖναι] θ[εοφώτιστον] ὄ[μμα] ε[ἰς] τ[ὸν] δ[έσμιον] τοσαύτη ταχύ τις παρ[ηκολούθησε] τ[ῶν] τ[ῶν] λ[ώρων] λύσις, οἵαν, etc. ("For the moment the blessed one turned his God-enlightened eye on the prisoner, so swift a loosing of the thongs followed, such as ..."). EDITOR.
(printed under page 98)
(a) ‹anchor: Zalla nomine› · call in col 190
In Germ. Longip. Val-cl., Galla. Nostrae lectioni favet Graecus interpres.
In the Saint-Germain, Longpont and Val-des-Écoliers manuscripts, "Galla". The Greek translator supports our reading.
(printed under page 98)
(b) ‹anchor: horae raperentur› · call in col 190
Hic dissentiunt tum mss., tum ed. In Becc. legimus, horae repararentur. In primo Aud. utraque lectio est repararentur et raperentur. Sequimur Germ. et potiores.
Here both manuscripts and editions disagree. In the Bec manuscript we read "horae repararentur" ("might be restored for an hour"). In the first Saint-Ouen manuscript both readings occur, "repararentur" and "raperentur" ("might be snatched"). We follow the Saint-Germain manuscript and the better ones.
(printed under page 98)
(c) ‹anchor: oculos deflexisset› · call in col 190
Big., defixisset.
The Bigot manuscript reads "defixisset" ("had fixed").
(printed under page 98)
(d) ‹anchor: lora devolvere› · call in col 190
Germ. Longip. et Norm., dissolvere.
The Saint-Germain, Longpont and Norman manuscripts read "dissolvere" ("to loosen").
(printed under page 98)
(e) ‹anchor: ut benedictionem› · call in col 190
Hoc est cibum, ut intellexit et expressit Zach. Id explicat Mabill. de Eulogia, seu cibo benedicto.
That is, food, as Zacharias understood and rendered it. Mabillon explains it of the eulogia, or blessed food.
(printed under page 98)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 191
Ms μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν.
A manuscript reads μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν ("on one of the days").
(printed under page 99)
(2) ‹anchor: ἑαυτὸν συντόμως› · call in col 191
Ms. συντόμῳ δρόμῳ.
A manuscript reads συντόμῳ δρόμῳ ("at a swift run").
(printed under page 99)
(3) ‹anchor: τὸ μοναστήριον ὑπέστρεφε› · call in col 191
Ms. ἐπέστρεψε, καὶ τοῦτον.
A manuscript reads ἐπέστρεψε, καὶ τοῦτον ("returned, and him").
(printed under page 99)
(4) ‹anchor: ἐκπλαγεὶς ἐπὶ τούτῳ› · call in col 191
Ms. ἐπὶ τοῦτο.
A manuscript reads ἐπὶ τοῦτο ("at this", accusative).
(printed under page 99)
(5) ‹anchor: φορτία θέλετε ἐπιτιθέναι› · call in col 191
Ms. ἐπιθεῖναι.... βαστάζειν.
A manuscript reads ἐπιθεῖναι ("to lay on", aorist) ... βαστάζειν ("to carry", present).
(printed under page 99)
(6) ‹anchor: εἶπε· Πρὸς› · call in col 191
Ms. πρὸς τὴν πύλην.
A manuscript reads πρὸς τὴν πύλην ("at the gate", accusative).
(printed under page 99)
(a) ‹anchor: Recedite, fratres› · call in col 192
Norm. et secundus Carnot., Recede, frater...... Quid nobis onera vis, etc. Huic lectioni non favet Graecus interpres, sed alteri quam retinemus.
The Norman manuscripts and the second of Chartres read "Recede, frater ...... Quid nobis onera vis" ("Withdraw, brother ...... Why do you want [to lay] burdens on us"), etc. The Greek translator does not support this reading, but the other, which we keep.
(printed under page 99)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 193
Ms. καὶ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ παιδίου ὅλον.
A manuscript reads καὶ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ παιδίου ὅλον ("and the child's whole body").
(printed under page 100)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 193
Ms. ἐπὶ τὸ παιδίον.
A manuscript reads ἐπὶ τὸ παιδίον ("upon the child").
(printed under page 100)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 193
Ms οὐκ ἠδύνατο.
A manuscript reads οὐκ ἠδύνατο ("he could not").
(printed under page 100)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 193
Ms. ἥτις χάριτι.
A manuscript reads ἥτις χάριτι ("who by grace").
(printed under page 100)
(5) ‹anchor: Ἐν μιᾷ οὖν ἡμέρᾳ› · call in col 193
Ms. μιᾷ δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν.
A manuscript reads μιᾷ δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν ("and on one of the days").
(printed under page 100)
(6) ‹anchor: ἔτι σκοτίας οὔσης› · call in col 193
Ms. ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης καὶ λοιπὸν ἤδη σκοτίας.
A manuscript reads ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης καὶ λοιπὸν ἤδη σκοτίας ("and when evening had come and it was now dark").
(printed under page 100)
(a) ‹anchor: monasterii› · call in col 194
Observa ex hoc loco monachis praedia ad victum assignata, in ipso Benedictini ordinis exordio: ita ut, non mendicando, non manibus laborando ad vitam necessaria parare cogerentur. Id ex S. Gregorii epistolis alibi ostendemus. Nonnullos ex fidelium oblationibus, ut ipsi clerici, vixisse liquet ex epistola 3, l. III, olim 2, indict. 11. Ipse Greg. monasteria quae condidit reditibus dotavit, altero Gregorio teste, scilicet Turonico l. X Hist.
Note from this passage that estates were assigned to monks for their livelihood at the very beginning of the Benedictine order, so that they were not forced to provide the necessities of life by begging or by manual labour. We shall show this elsewhere from St Gregory's letters. That some lived, like the clergy themselves, on the offerings of the faithful is clear from Letter 3 of Book III (formerly 2), indiction 11. Gregory himself endowed with revenues the monasteries he founded, on the testimony of the other Gregory, namely of Tours, History, Book X.
(printed under page 100)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 195
Ms. χύσις.
A manuscript reads χύσις ("outpouring").
(printed under page 101)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 195
Ms. τὸν Θεόν μου· ἀρτίως δὲ λοιπὸν ἐὰν δύνασαι.
A manuscript reads: "my God; but now, if you can".
(printed under page 101)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 195
Ms. μονῆς εἰσῆλθεν.
A manuscript reads μονῆς εἰσῆλθεν ("went into the monastery").
(printed under page 101)
(4) ‹anchor: οὐρανοῦ μυστήρια› · call in col 195
Ms. σκηνώματα.
A manuscript reads σκηνώματα ("dwellings").
(printed under page 101)
(5) ‹anchor: ὃ ἦν ἑαυτῷ ἑτοιμάσας› · call in col 195
Ms. ἦν αὐτὸς ἑτοιμάσας.
A manuscript reads ἦν αὐτὸς ἑτοιμάσας ("he himself had prepared").
(printed under page 101)
(6) ‹anchor: ἀνατεταγμένος ὑπῆρχεν› · call in col 195
Ms. ἀνατεταμένος ὑπῆρχεν.
A manuscript reads ἀνατεταμένος ὑπῆρχεν ("was stretched upward").
(printed under page 101)
(a) ‹anchor: pervigilem› · call in col 196
Duo Carnot., Bigot. et Becc., pervigiles, cui lect. favet Graec. interpres.
The two Chartres manuscripts, the Bigot and the Bec manuscripts read "pervigiles" ("keeping vigil all night"), a reading the Greek translator supports.
(printed under page 101)
(b) ‹anchor: post triduum› · call in col 196
Die 10 Februarii, quo Scholastica colitur.
On 10 February, the day on which Scholastica is honoured.
(printed under page 101)
(c) ‹anchor: Servandus› · call in col 196
Servandus diaconus et abbas cujus hic mentio praefuit monasterio S. Sebastiani in urbe Alatrina, quae quinto lapide Verulis, Cassino triginta distat, ex actis S. Placidi num. 11. De Liberio patricio legesis Haeftenum in hunc locum. MABILL.
Servandus, the deacon and abbot mentioned here, presided over the monastery of St Sebastian in the city of Alatri, which lies five miles from Veroli and thirty from Cassino, according to the Acts of St Placidus, no. 11. On Liberius the patrician, read Haeften on this passage. MABILLON.
(printed under page 101)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 197
Ms. ἀνάπλεος.
A manuscript reads ἀνάπλεος ("full").
(printed under page 102)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 197
Ms. καταγωγίοις... ἀνωγέοις.
A manuscript reads καταγωγίοις ("lodgings") ... ἀνωγέοις ("upper rooms").
(printed under page 102)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 197
Ms. κατώγεα τοῖς ἀνωγέοις.
A manuscript reads κατώγεα τοῖς ἀνωγέοις ("the lower rooms to the upper rooms").
(printed under page 102)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 197
Ms. ὥρα.
A manuscript reads ὥρα ("hour").
(printed under page 102)
(5) ‹anchor: ἐν Καπύῃ› · call in col 197
Ms. Καπούης.
A manuscript reads Καπούης ("of Capua").
(printed under page 102)
(6) ‹anchor: ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ῥοπῇ (call printed as ³ in the full-width line)› · call in col 197
Ms αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ καὶ ῥοπῇ.
A manuscript reads αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ καὶ ῥοπῇ ("at that very hour and moment").
(printed under page 102)
(7) ‹anchor: καὶ λίαν› · call in col 197
Ms. ἐκπλήττομε. Forte ἐκπλήττομαι.
A manuscript reads ἐκπλήττομε. Perhaps ἐκπλήττομαι ("I am astounded").
(printed under page 102)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 198
Primus Theod., constitutum.
The first Thierry manuscript reads "constitutum" ("set", "built").
(printed under page 102)
(b) ‹anchor: quietis exigeret› · call in col 198
In edit. Gussanv. post exigeret, legitur: ut se sopori dare debuissent; turris erat eodem in loco constituta, quae super totius cellae habitaculum imminebat; in cujus turris, etc. Haec absunt a mss. et ab aliis editis. In Graeca quoque vers. non leguntur.
In Gussanville's edition, after "exigeret", there reads: "so that they ought to give themselves to sleep; there was a tower built in the same place, which rose above the dwelling of the whole cell; in which tower", etc. These words are absent from the manuscripts and the other editions. Nor are they read in the Greek version.
(printed under page 102)
(c) ‹anchor: secuta est› · call in col 198
Compend., Mira autem valde res eamdem speculationem secuta est.
The Compiègne manuscript reads: "But a thing most wonderful followed that same contemplation."
(printed under page 102)
(d) ‹anchor: in sphaera› · call in col 198
Germ., in spera. Colitur autem S. Germanus die 30 Octobris.
The Saint-Germain manuscript reads "in spera" (spelling of "sphere"). St Germanus is honoured on 30 October.
(printed under page 102)
(e) ‹anchor: cognovit ascensum› · call in col 198
Primus Aud., Lyr., Becc., Prat., Bigot., habent abscessum.
The first Saint-Ouen, the Lyre, Bec, Préaux and Bigot manuscripts have "abscessum" ("departure").
(printed under page 102)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 199
Ms. στενὴ αὐτῇ ἐστιν· ὅστις οὖν ὀλίγον τι τοῦ φωτὸς τοῦ ἀκτίστου ἐθεάσατο.
A manuscript reads: "is narrow to it; whoever, then, has seen some little of the uncreated light".
(printed under page 103)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 199
Ms. ἐν τῷ νῷ.
A manuscript reads ἐν τῷ νῷ ("in the mind").
(printed under page 103)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 199
Corrupte in editis βραχύς ἐστιν; unde ms. lectionem praeferendam duximus.
The printed editions corruptly read βραχύς ἐστιν ("is short"); so we judged the manuscript's reading preferable.
(printed under page 103)
(4) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 199
Ms. παρέστη ἐπί.
A manuscript reads παρέστη ἐπί ("stood beside, upon").
(printed under page 103)
(5) ‹anchor: ἁρπαγεῖσαν, ἐδείχθη› · call in col 199
Ms. ἐδείχθη πόσον αὐτῷ.
A manuscript reads ἐδείχθη πόσον αὐτῷ ("it was shown how much to it").
(printed under page 103)
(6) ‹anchor: τοῦτο δέ› · call in col 199
Ex ms. emendavimus edit.
We have corrected the edition from a manuscript.
(printed under page 103)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 200
Prat. et primus Gemet., et dum sub se mens conspicit. Sequimur Germ. et alios melioris notae.
The Préaux manuscript and the first of Jumièges read "et dum sub se mens conspicit" ("and while the mind beholds beneath it"). We follow the Saint-Germain manuscript and others of better note.
(printed under page 103)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 200
Germ. et Val-cl., qui intueri..... ex quibus forsan editoribus conflare placuit, qui in turri; quod tamen legitur in primo Carn. Sequimur mss. Angl. Norm. primum, Theod. secundum Carn., etc.
The Saint-Germain and Val-des-Écoliers manuscripts read "qui intueri ....."; from which the editors perhaps chose to make "qui in turri" ("who in the tower"), which however is read in the first Chartres manuscript. We follow the English and Norman manuscripts, the first Thierry, the second Chartres, etc.
(printed under page 103)
(c) ‹anchor: ad superiora› · call in col 200
Pler. cum Germ., quia ad sup.
Most manuscripts, with the Saint-Germain, read "quia ad sup[eriora]" ("because to higher things").
(printed under page 103)
(d) ‹anchor: sermone luculentam› · call in col 200
Duo Gemet., totidem Carnot. et Prat., sermone luculento.
The two Jumièges manuscripts, as many of Chartres, and the Préaux manuscript read "sermone luculento" ("in lucid language").
(printed under page 103)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 201
Ms. addit πρὸς τὸν Θεόν.
A manuscript adds πρὸς τὸν Θεόν ("to God").
(printed under page 104)
(2) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 201
Ms. ἐκέλευσε βασταχθῆναι.
A manuscript reads ἐκέλευσε βασταχθῆναι ("ordered him to be carried").
(printed under page 104)
(3) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 201
Ms. ἀνέπεμψεν. Ἐν αὐτῇ οὖν ὥρᾳ.
A manuscript reads ἀνέπεμψεν. Ἐν αὐτῇ οὖν ὥρᾳ ("he sent up. So in that very hour").
(printed under page 104)
(4) ‹anchor: νύκτωρ τε καὶ μεθ'› · call in col 201
Ms. καὶ καθ' ἡμέραν.
A manuscript reads καὶ καθ' ἡμέραν ("and by day").
(printed under page 104)
(5) ‹anchor: Ἐν μιᾷ οὖν ἡμέρᾳ› · call in col 201
Ms. τῶν ἡμερῶν.
A manuscript reads τῶν ἡμερῶν ("of the days").
(printed under page 104)
(a) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 202
Pratel., pro silentio.
The Préaux manuscript reads "pro silentio" ("for silence").
(printed under page 104)
(b) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 202
Pratel. et primus Gemet., sepulcrum.
The Préaux manuscript and the first of Jumièges read "sepulcrum" ("tomb").
(printed under page 104)
(c) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 202
Secundus Gemet., dolore.
The second Jumièges manuscript reads "dolore" ("with pain").
(printed under page 104)
(d) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 202
Secundus Carnot., Bigot. et Becc., viderunt namque viam stratam.... quae, etc.
The second Chartres manuscript, the Bigot and the Bec manuscripts read "viderunt namque viam stratam .... quae" ("for they saw a road spread .... which"), etc.
(printed under page 104)
(e) ‹anchor: in eo specu› · call in col 202
Ita Germ., Val-cl., duo Carnot. et uterque Theoder. Aliorum codicum non una est lectio. In Compend. Bigot., Lyr. et primo Aud. legitur: in quo prius Sublacu habitavit. In primo Gemet., in quo prius cui vocabulum est Sublacis, hab. In altero Gemet., in quo prius hab. cui Sublacus vocab. est.
So the Saint-Germain, Val-des-Écoliers, the two Chartres and both Thierry manuscripts. The other manuscripts do not have one reading. In the Compiègne, Bigot, Lyre and first Saint-Ouen manuscripts there reads: "in quo prius Sublacu habitavit" ("in which he formerly lived, at Subiaco"). In the first of Jumièges: "in quo prius cui vocabulum est Sublacis, hab[itavit]" ("in which, at the place called Subiaco, he formerly lived"). In the other of Jumièges: "in quo prius hab[itavit] cui Sublacus vocab[ulum] est" ("in which he formerly lived, the place called Subiaco").
(printed under page 104)
(1) ‹anchor: not visible on the page foot› · call in col 203
Ms. τοὺς ἀσθενεστέρῳ λογισμῷ.
A manuscript reads τοὺς ἀσθενεστέρῳ λογισμῷ ("those of weaker reasoning").
(printed under page 105)
(2) ‹anchor: Φανερὸν› · call in col 203
Hoc loco animadvertat lector, verba illa, Φανερὸν οὖν ὑπάρχει, ὅτι τὸ Παράκλητον Πνεῦμα ἐκ τοῦ Πατρὸς προέρχεται, καὶ ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ διαμένει, id est, Aperte igitur patet, quod Paracletus Spiritus a Patre procedit, et in Filio permanet; longe aliter legi apud Gregorium Latine, nempe: Cum enim constet, quia Paracletus Spiritus a Patre semper procedat et Filio. Ex quo manifeste apparet, a Graecis postea Zachariae papae versionem fuisse depravatam, ut bene notavit Joannes diaconus lib. IV de Vita ejusdem B. Gregorii, cap. 75, de Dialogis loquens, his verbis: Quos libros Zacharias, sanctae Ecclesiae Romanae episcopus, Graeco Latinoque sermone doctissimus, temporibus Constantini imperatoris, post annos ferme 175, in Graecam linguam convertens, Orientalibus Ecclesiis divulgavit: quamvis astuta Graecorum perversitas in commemoratione Spiritus sancti a Patre procedentis, nomen Filii suaptim radens, abstulerit. Haec Joannes diaconus. Hanc censuram attexere curarunt Romani sub Sixto V editores, et alii deinceps. Vide quae de hoc argumento in praefatione jam praemisimus num. 26.
At this place let the reader note that those words, Φανερὸν οὖν ὑπάρχει, ὅτι τὸ Παράκλητον Πνεῦμα ἐκ τοῦ Πατρὸς προέρχεται, καὶ ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ διαμένει, that is, "It is therefore plainly evident that the Paraclete Spirit proceeds from the Father and abides in the Son", are read very differently in Gregory's Latin, namely: "For since it is certain that the Paraclete Spirit always proceeds from the Father and the Son." From which it plainly appears that the version of Pope Zacharias was afterwards corrupted by the Greeks, as John the Deacon rightly noted in Book IV of his Life of the same blessed Gregory, chapter 75, speaking of the Dialogues in these words: "These books Zacharias, bishop of the holy Roman Church, most learned in Greek and Latin, in the times of the emperor Constantine, after about 175 years, translated into the Greek tongue and spread among the Eastern Churches; although the cunning perversity of the Greeks, in the mention of the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father, quietly scraping out the name of the Son, removed it." So John the Deacon. The Roman editors under Sixtus V took care to append this censure, and others after them. See what we have already set out on this subject in the preface, no. 26.
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In scriptoribus sacris mediae aetatis, per sanctorum patrocinia saepe intelliguntur reliquiae; quod pluribus probat Cangius. Sufficiat modo Caroli Magni capitulum quo prohibet servis Dei ad bellum pergere: nisi illis tantummodo qui propter div. ministerium, missarum scilicet solemnia adimplenda, et sanctorum patrocinia portanda, ad hoc electi sunt. Tom. II Concil. Gall., pag. 235; cap. 3, tit. 2, Capitulorum selectorum Car. M. Per patrocinia reliquias intellexit Zacharias, λειψάνους, λείψανα. Significantur quoque per patrocinia sanctorum, ipsorum miracula. Dynamius patricius in Vita S. Maximi Regiensis ep.: Corpus B. antistitis est humatum in eccl. B. Petri.... quae postea ipsius nomine appellata est ob crebra ejus patrocinia.
In the sacred writers of the Middle Ages, "patronages of the saints" often means relics, as Du Cange proves with many examples. For now let one capitulary of Charlemagne suffice, by which he forbids servants of God to go to war, "except only those who have been chosen for this on account of the divine ministry, namely to carry out the solemnities of Masses and to carry the patronages of the saints." Councils of Gaul, vol. II, p. 235; chapter 3, title 2, of the Selected Capitularies of Charlemagne. By "patrocinia" Zacharias understood relics, λειψάνους, λείψανα. The saints' miracles are also meant by "patrocinia". Dynamius the patrician, in the Life of St Maximus, bishop of Riez: "The body of the blessed bishop was buried in the church of blessed Peter ..., which was afterwards called by his name because of his frequent patronages."
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Primus Carnot., ut fidem salutis.
The first Chartres manuscript reads "ut fidem salutis" ("that ... the faith of salvation").
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Germ. Norm. et plur., ex Patre.
The Saint-Germain, the Norman and most manuscripts read "ex Patre" ("out of the Father").
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Al., quid sit amor.
Others read "quid sit amor" ("what the love [of the Spirit] is").
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